Table 1.
Disease categorya | Keywords searched in campaign descriptionsb | Representative examples from campaign descriptions |
Injuries and external causes | accident, injury/injuries/injured, crash, collision, and burn/burns/burned | “[He] got into a serious accident in October. All four extremities were injured but the most severe were his legs.” |
Cardiovascular diseases | heart transplant and heart surgery | “His cardiologist has informed him that a heart transplant is [his] only hope for survival.” |
Neoplasms | chemo/chemotherapy, radiation/radiotherapy, and bone marrow transplant | “The chemotherapy did not stabilize the lymphoma so we were unable to move forward with the transplant.” |
Genitourinary diseases | dialysis and kidney/renal transplant | “This disease resulted in my kidneys failing and having to start dialysis.” |
Gastrointestinal diseases | liver transplant | “...the cirrhosis is incurable without a complete liver transplant.” |
Respiratory diseases | lung transplant | “Her desire to live life...will only be possible with the double lung transplant.” |
aEach disease category was indicated as present in a campaign if any of the corresponding terms were included in the campaign description.
bKeywords were selected during the exploratory reading of crowdfunding campaigns as indicators of a disease category that did not specify a diagnosis.