Table 3.

Vertex-wise results for surface-based brain measures for the left and right hemisphere (LH and RH)^a

Model	Anatomical region	Area size (mm2)	MNI			N vertices	Cluster-wise ß-value	Cluster-wise p value
			x	y	z
Gyrification LH (N = 1927)
1	Pars opercularis	10,089.32	− 50.3	9.2	5.0	146,256	− 0.031	0.0001
	Superior frontal	3204.78	− 12.5	53.1	3.1	4925	− 0.012	0.0001
	Inferior parietal	1029.14	− 38.2	− 50.8	33.6	2567	− 0.016	0.0001
2	Pars opercularis	1105.75	− 39.8	9.9	22.5	2320	− 0.027	0.0001
Gyrification RH (N = 1927)
1	Superior temporal	7994.05	60.7	− 2.3	− 4.8	18,232	− 0.035	0.0002
	Rostral middle frontal	590.66	23.8	57.5	6.6	804	− 0.012	0.0027
2	Insula	420.30	34.7	5.5	3.6	1040	− 0.030	0.0105
	Superior temporal	409.96	62.2	− 5.8	− 2.9	893	− 0.031	0.0113
Surface area LH (N = 1950)
1	Superior frontal	423.91	− 11.7	64.3	11.3	632	− 0.019	0.0002
	Insula	391.15	− 38.5	− 6.3	− 16.4	1093	− 0.007	0.0002
	Precentral	318.22	− 35.7	− 21.3	36.6	817	− 0.005	0.0003
	Inferior temporal	270.96	− 46.2	− 8.0	− 40.1	446	− 0.022	0.0009
	Middle temporal	230.11	− 57.8	− 17.9	− 17.1	371	− 0.021	0.0027
	Superior frontal	151.19	− 22.2	20.1	54.9	201	− 0.028	0.0228
Surface area RH (N = 1950)
1	Postcentral	506.62	16.9	− 32.9	62.0	1271	− 0.006	0.0001
	Middle temporal	476.04	58.5	− 15.4	− 17.9	767	− 0.015	0.0001
	Superior frontal	334.18	18.5	5.0	62.2	646	− 0.021	0.0001
	Insula	246.06	35.7	− 5.6	− 6.2	596	− 0.008	0.0012
	Lateral occipital	202.13	32.8	− 89.7	− 4.7	245	− 0.019	0.0047
2	Middle temporal	185.50	57.8	− 16.1	− 17.7	289	− 0.012	0.0085
	Postcentral	185.42	16.4	− 33.0	61.4	511	− 0.004	0.0085
Cortical thickness LH (N = 1950)
1	Superior frontal	239.46	− 10.1	24.7	56.7	427	0.029	0.003
2	Superior frontal	220.52	− 10.1	24.7	56.7	397	0.028	0.005

^aModel 1 is adjusted for sex, handedness, age at SRS and the difference in age between SRS and MRI; Model 2 is additionally adjusted for child ethnicity, maternal education, maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy. The effects are standardized