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. 2022 Jul 6;378:e069901. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-069901

Table 3.

Rates of specific adverse events within 90 days after arthroscopic shoulder procedures

Adverse events Overall (n=288 250) No of patients (%, 95% CI)
Subacromial decompression (n=103 211) Rotator cuff repair (n=71 281) Acromioclavicular joint excision (n=72 614) Frozen shoulder release (n=20 741) Glenohumeral stabilisation (n=20 403)
Death 151 (0.05, 0.04 to 0.06) 61 (0.06, 0.05 to 0.08) 32 (0.04, 0.03 to 0.06) 45 (0.06, 0.04 to 0.08) 7 (0.03, 0.01 to 0.06) 6 (0.03, 0.01 to 0.07)
Pulmonary embolism 199 (0.07, 0.06 to 0.08) 63 (0.06, 0.05 to 0.08) 73 (0.10, 0.08 to 0.13) 49 (0.07, 0.05 to 0.09) 10 (0.05, 0.03 to 0.09) 4 (0.02, 0.01 to 0.05)
Myocardial infarction 323 (0.11, 0.10 to 0.12) 112 (0.11, 0.09 to 0.13) 97 (0.14, 0.11 to 0.17) 93 (0.13, 0.11 to 0.16) 19 (0.09, 0.06 to 0.14) 2 (0.01, 0.00 to 0.04)
Pneumonia 938 (0.33, 0.31 to 0.35) 296 (0.29, 0.26 to 0.32) 280 (0.39, 0.35 to 0.44) 280 (0.39, 0.35 to 0.44) 56 (0.27, 0.21 to 0.35) 26 (0.13, 0.09 to 0.19)
Urinary tract infection 544 (0.19, 0.17 to 0.21) 188 (0.18, 0.16 to 0.21) 149 (0.21, 0.18 to 0.25) 156 (0.21, 0.18 to 0.25) 34 (0.16, 0.11 to 0.22) 17 (0.08, 0.05 to 0.13)
Acute kidney injury 274 (0.10, 0.09 to 0.11) 79 (0.08, 0.06 to 0.10) 90 (0.13, 0.11 to 0.16) 67 (0.09, 0.07 to 0.11) 30 (0.14, 0.10 to 0.20) 8 (0.04, 0.02 to 0.08)
Cerebrovascular event 212 (0.07, 0.06 to 0.08) 72 (0.07, 0.06 to 0.09) 63 (0.09, 0.07 to 0.12) 61 (0.08, 0.06 to 0.10) 12 (0.06, 0.03 to 0.11) 4 (0.02, 0.01 to 0.05)
Reoperation 1275 (0.44, 0.42 to 0.46) 418 (0.40, 0.36 to 0.44) 304 (0.43, 0.38 to 0.48) 286 (0.39, 0.35 to 0.44) 195 (0.94, 0.82 to 1.08) 72 (0.35, 0.28 to 0.44)
Systemic adverse event 2297 (0.80, 0.77 to 0.83) 773 (0.75, 0.70 to 0.80) 668 (0.94, 0.87 to 1.01) 649 (0.89, 0.82 to 0.96) 148 (0.71, 0.60 to 0.83) 59 (0.29, 0.22 to 0.37)
Systemic event or reoperation 3546 (1.23, 1.19 to 1.27) 1186 (1.15, 1.09 to 1.22) 959 (1.35, 1.27 to 1.44) 929 (1.28, 1.20 to 1.37) 342 (1.65, 1.48 to 1.83) 130 (0.64, 0.54 to 0.76)

CI=confidence interval.