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. 2022 Jun 8;24(26):16360–16373. doi: 10.1039/d1cp05861d

Overview of the physical properties characterising the reactions between He+ and NH3, ND3, N2, CH4 and CD4 investigated in the current article series, and the calculated capture (kcalc), measured (kobs) and estimated (kest) thermal rate coefficients at several selected low temperatures relevant for astrophysics.

NH3 ND3 N2 CH4 CD4
k L (10−15 m3 s−1) 1.887 1.860 1.637 2.048 2.006
k obs (10−15 m3 s−1) 4.5 (T = 27 K)64 3.0 (T = 68 K)64 1.2a (T = 8 K)10 1.3a (T = 20 K)10 1.26 (T = 300 K)41
k calc (10−15 m3 s−1) 11.3 (T = 27 K)b29 7.39 (T = 68 K)b29 2.06 (T = 8 K)32 1.98 (T = 20 K)32 2.048 (all  T)c 2.006 (all  T)c
k est (10−15 m3 s−1) 9.38 (0.16) (T = 3 K)b 6.67 (0.12) (T = 10 K)b 1.28(0.10) (T = 3, 10 K) 1.25 (all  T) 0.762 (all  T)
9.83 (0.17) (T = 3 K)d 7.76 (0.14) (T = 10 K)d
Estimated percentage of reactive collisions 40% 41% 58 ± 17% 66 ± 20% 61% 37%
Reduced mass μ (u) 3.241 3.336 3.502 3.203 3.337
Polarizability volume α′ (10−30 m3) 2.103 (ref. 65) 1.710 (ref. 65) 2.448 (ref. 65)
Rotational constants (cm−1) 9.444 (ref. 66) 5.143 (ref. 67) 1.990 (ref. 68) 5.241 (ref. 58) 2.591 (ref. 59)
6.196 (ref. 66) 3.125 (ref. 67)
Leading multipole moment Dipole Quadrupole Octupole
4.91 × 10−30 C m (ref. 69) −4.65 × 10−40 C m2 (ref. 60) 7.41 × 10−50 C m3 (ref. 33)
a

Experimental uncertainty of ±30%.

b

Assuming nuclear-spin conservation.

c

Current article.

d

Assuming nuclear-spin relaxation.