Table 4. Antibiotic resistance phenotypes and patterns of L. monocytogenes isolates.
Sample | Isolates no | Serotypes | Resistance patterns | No of antibiotics | MARI | |
Cheese | ||||||
A | 1 | 2b | AML-S-ETP-CRO-RL | 5 | 0.23 | |
2 | 2b | AML-CN-S-CRO-CTT-RL-OT | 7 | 0.32 | ||
3 | 2b | AML-IPM-CRO-CTT | 4 | 0.18 | ||
B | 4 | 2b | - | - | - | |
5 | 2b | AML-E-W-RL-OT | 5 | 0.23 | ||
C | 6 | 2b | P-DOR-W-RL-OT | 5 | 0.23 | |
D | 7 | 4b | S-E-W-RL-FOS | 5 | 0.23 | |
8 | 2b | P-AML-S-IPM-CRO-E-CIP-W-RL-OT-C | 11 | 0.50 | ||
E | 9 | 2b | E-W-RL | 3 | 0.14 | |
10 | 2b | P-AMP-SAM-CN-S-DOR-E-CLA-W-RL-TS | 11 | 0.50 | ||
F | 11 | 2b | AK-DOR-CRO-CTT-E-W-RL | 7 | 0.32 | |
12 | 4b | AK-CRO-CTT-E-W-RL | 6 | 0.27 | ||
ARI | 69 / 22 × 12 = 0.26 | 69 | - | |||
Fresh milk | ||||||
A | 1 | 2b | AK-CRO-CTT-W-RL | 5 | 0.23 | |
2 | 2b | - | - | - | ||
B | 3 | 2b | AK-S-ETP-CRO-CTT-RL-OT | 7 | 0.32 | |
4 | 2b | AML-CN-S-VA-E-W-RL-OT | 8 | 0.36 | ||
C | 5 | 2b | DOR-CTT-OT | 3 | 0.14 | |
6 | 4b | CTT-OT-FOS | 3 | 0.14 | ||
D | 7 | 2b | CN-DOR-CTT-VA-RL-OT | 6 | 0.27 | |
ARI | 32 / 22 × 7 = 0.21 | 32 | - | |||
Raw milk | ||||||
A | 1 | 2b | - | - | - | |
B | 2 | 2b | P-AMP-SAM-AML-CN-S-DOR-E-CLA-W-RL-TS | 12 | 0.55 | |
ARI | 12 / 22 × 2 = 0.27 | |||||
Distribution of multiple antibiotic resistance of L. monocytogenes in milk and milk product samples | ||||||
S/N | MARPs patterns | No of antibiotics | Cheese | Fresh milk | Raw milk | |
1 | E-W-RL | 3 | 1 | |||
2 | CTT-OT-FOS | 3 | 1 | |||
3 | DOR-CTT-OT | 3 | 1 | |||
4 | AML-IPM-CRO-CTT | 4 | 1 | |||
5 | S-E-W-RL-FOS | 5 | 1 | |||
6 | P-DOR-W-RL-OT | 5 | 1 | |||
7 | AML-E-W-RL-OT | 5 | 1 | |||
8 | AK-CRO-CTT-W-RL | 5 | 1 | |||
9 | AML-S-ETP-CRO-RL | 5 | 1 | |||
10 | AK-CRO-CTT-E-W-RL | 6 | 1 | |||
11 | CN-DOR-CTT-VA-RL-OT | 6 | 1 | |||
12 | AK-DOR-CRO-CTT-E-W-RL | 7 | 1 | |||
13 | AK-S-ETP-CRO-CTT-RL-OT | 7 | 1 | |||
14 | AML-CN-S-CRO-CTT-RL-OT | 7 | 1 | |||
15 | AML-CN-S-VA-E-W-RL-OT | 8 | 1 | |||
16 | P-AML-S-IPM-CRO-E-CIP-W-RL-OT-C | 11 | 1 | |||
17 | P-AMP-SAM-CN-S-DOR-E-CLA-W-RL-TS | 11 | 1 | |||
18 | P-AMP-SAM-AML-CN-S-DOR-E-CLA-W-RL-TS | 12 | 1 |