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. 2022 Jul 6;12(9):3456–3474. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2022.07.002

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Advanced strategies for ocular mucosal delivery. (A) The size, surface charge and surface coating of NPs have a decisive impact on the delivery abilities of eyedrop vaccines. (B) Membrane protein encapsulated in bacterial ghosts (BGs) could induce the production of Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct)-specific sIgA in tears by eyedrop inoculation. (C) The Fe3O4 NPs coated with glutamic acid, DNA vaccine pRSC-gD-IL-21 and PEI were developed against HSV-1 infection.