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. 2022 Mar 29;62(6):278–285. doi: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2021-0290

Table 2.

Perioperative usage of antiepileptic drugs in patients with brain tumors (39 institutes responded to the survey)

Preoperative usage Intraoperative usage Postoperative usage
No epileptic history Epileptic history No epileptic history Epileptic history No epileptic history Epileptic history
No usage of antiepileptic drugs 13 (33.3%) 1 (2.6%) 17 (43.6%) 13 (33.3%) 19 (48.7%) 0 (0%)
Usage of antiepileptic drugs 26 (66.7%) 38 (97.4%) 22 (56.4%) 26 (66.7%) 20 (51.3%) 39 (100%)
Breakdown list (multiple answers possible)
LEV 24 38 7 (div) 11 (div) 19 37
LCM 3 14 0 1 (div) 7 20
PHT (fosPHT) 3 5 16 (div) 14 (div) 3 3
VPA 3 4 0 0 2 4
CBZ 1 10 0 0 3 5
LTG 1 3 0 0 2 2
PER 1 6 0 0 3 11

LEV, Levetiracetam; LCM, Lacosamide; PHT, Phenytoin; fosPHT, Fosphenytoin; VPA, Sodium valproate; CBZ, Carbamazepine; LTG, Lamotrigine; PER, Perampanel hydrate; div, drip infusion in vein