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. 2022 Jul 6;12:10553. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14483-5

Table 1.

Descriptive and univariable logistic regression results for breed as a risk factor for skin fold dermatitis during 2016 in dogs under primary veterinary care in the VetCompass Programme in the UK.

Breed Case No (%) Non-case No. (%) Odds ratio 95% CI Category P-value Variable P-value
Crossbreed 99 (10.16) 193,388 (21.63) Base  < 0.001
English Bulldog 151 (15.50) 8063 (0.90) 36.58 28.36–47.18  < 0.001
French Bulldog 123 (12.63) 15,291 (1.71) 15.71 12.05–20.48  < 0.001
Pug 94 (9.65) 14,973 (1.67) 12.26 9.24–16.27  < 0.001
Basset Hound 12 (1.23) 2070 (0.23) 11.32 6.21–20.65  < 0.001
English Cocker Spaniel 127 (13.04) 32,135 (3.59) 7.72 5.93–10.04  < 0.001
Chinese Shar-Pei 9 (0.92) 3386 (0.38) 5.19 2.62–10.28  < 0.001
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel 43 (4.41) 16,954 (1.90) 4.95 3.46–7.09  < 0.001
Boxer 23 (2.36) 9122 (1.02) 4.93 3.13–7.76  < 0.001
West Highland White Terrier 35 (3.59) 18,510 (2.07) 3.69 2.51–5.43  < 0.001
Dogue de Bordeaux 4 (0.41) 2963 (0.33) 2.64 0.97–7.17 0.057
Golden Retriever 10 (1.03) 9667 (1.08) 2.02 1.05–3.87 0.034
Breed – Others 74 (7.60) 95,632 (10.70) 1.51 1.12–2.04 0.007
Beagle 6 (0.62) 7961 (0.89) 1.47 0.65–3.36 0.358
Greyhound 4 (0.41) 5422 (0.61) 1.44 0.53–3.92 0.474
Cockapoo 13 (1.33) 18,129 (2.03) 1.40 0.79–2.50 0.253
German Shepherd Dog 15 (1.54) 21,163 (2.37) 1.38 0.80–2.38 0.240
Labradoodle 5 (0.51) 7419 (0.83) 1.32 0.54–3.23 0.549
Maltese 2 (0.21) 3231 (0.36) 1.21 0.30–4.90 0.790
Breed not recorded 2 (0.21) 3271 (0.37) 1.19 0.29–4.84 0.804
Siberian Husky 5 (0.51) 8330 (0.93) 1.17 0.48–2.88 0.729
Miniature Schnauzer 5 (0.51) 8335 (0.93) 1.17 0.48–2.88 0.729
English Springer Spaniel 12 (1.23) 20,021 (2.24) 1.17 0.64–2.13 0.606
Shih-tzu 17 (1.75) 32,578 (3.64) 1.02 0.61–1.71 0.942
Cavapoo 2 (0.21) 4000 (0.45) 0.98 0.24–3.96 0.974
Border Terrier 4 (0.41) 9600 (1.07) 0.81 0.30–2.21 0.686
Staffordshire Bull Terrier 18 (1.85) 52,757 (5.90) 0.67 0.40–1.10 0.113
Lurcher 2 (0.21) 6005 (0.67) 0.65 0.16–2.64 0.547
Labrador Retriever 19 (1.95) 59,522 (6.66) 0.62 0.38–1.02 0.059
American Bulldog 1 (0.10) 3184 (0.36) 0.61 0.09–4.40 0.627
Bichon Frise 4 (0.41) 13,174 (1.47) 0.59 0.22–1.61 0.306
Sprocker 1 (0.10) 3321 (0.37) 0.59 0.08–4.22 0.598
Jack Russell Terrier 14 (1.44) 48,365 (5.41) 0.57 0.32–0.99 0.046
Lhasa Apso 3 (0.31) 12,481 (1.40) 0.47 0.15–1.48 0.197
Patterdale Terrier 1 (0.10) 4434 (0.50) 0.44 0.06–3.16 0.415
Chihuahua 8 (0.82) 36,708 (4.11) 0.43 0.21–0.88 0.020
Whippet 1 (0.10) 4673 (0.52) 0.42 0.06–3.00 0.386
Border Collie 4 (0.41) 24,295 (2.72) 0.32 0.12–0.87 0.026
Yorkshire Terrier 2 (0.21) 28,097 (3.14) 0.14 0.03–0.56 0.006
Cavachon 0 (0.00) 3517 (0.39)  ~ 
Miniature Dachshund 0 (0.00) 4799 (0.54)  ~ 
Pomeranian 0 (0.00) 6210 (0.69)  ~ 
Rottweiler 0 (0.00) 7258 (0.81)  ~ 
Toy Poodle 0 (0.00) 3754 (0.42)  ~ 

Column percentages shown in brackets.

CI confidence interval.