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. 2022 Jul 6;12:10553. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14483-5

Table 4.

Descriptive and univariable logistic regression results for non-breed-related demographic risk factors evaluated for skin fold dermatitis during 2016 in dogs under primary veterinary care in the VetCompass Programme in the UK.

Variable Category Case No. (%) Non-case No. (%) Odds ratio 95% CI Category P-value Variable P-value
Adult (> 18 months) bodyweight (kg)  < 10.0 165 (16.94) 211,174 (23.62) Base  < 0.001
10.0–< 15.0 219 (22.48) 96,237 (10.76) 2.91 2.38–3.57  < 0.001
15.0–< 20.0 106 (10.88) 68,308 (7.64) 1.99 1.56–2.54  < 0.001
20.0–< 25.0 84 (8.62) 62,909 (7.04) 1.71 1.31–2.22  < 0.001
25.0–< 30.0 86 (8.83) 52,857 (5.91) 2.08 1.60–2.70  < 0.001
30.0–< 40.0 80 (8.21) 68,882 (7.70) 1.49 1.14–1.94 0.004
 ≥ 40.0 20 (2.05) 25,855 (2.89) 0.99 0.62–1.57 0.966
Uncategorised 214 (21.97) 307,946 (34.44) 0.89 0.73–1.09 0.258
Bodyweight relative to breed mean Lower 368 (37.78) 313,161 (35.02) Base  < 0.001
Equal/Higher 390 (40.04) 270,939 (30.30) 1.22 1.06–1.41 0.005
Uncategorised 216 (22.18) 310,068 (34.68) 0.59 0.50–0.70  < 0.001
Age (years)  < 1.0 49 (5.03) 103,020 (11.52) Base  < 0.001
1.0–< 2.0 162 (16.63) 128,751 (14.40) 2.65 1.92–3.64  < 0.001
2.0–< 4.0 193 (19.82) 175,810 (19.66) 2.31 1.69–3.16  < 0.001
4.0–< 6.0 157 (16.12) 138,202 (15.46) 2.39 1.73–3.29  < 0.001
6.0–< 8.0 128 (13.14) 111,884 (12.51) 2.41 1.73–3.34  < 0.001
8.0–< 10.0 128 (13.14) 89,787 (10.04) 3.00 2.16–4.17  < 0.001
10.0–< 12.0 84 (8.62) 65,327 (7.31) 2.70 1.90–3.85  < 0.001
 ≥ 12.0 70 (7.19) 69,019 (7.72) 2.13 1.48–3.07  < 0.001
Uncategorised 3 (0.31) 12,368 (1.38) 0.51 0.16–1.64 0.258
Sex Female 493 (50.62) 426,073 (47.65) Base 0.082
Male 479 (49.18) 463,890 (51.88) 0.89 0.79–1.01 0.076
Uncategorised 2 (0.21) 4,205 (0.47) 0.41 0.10–1.65 0.210
Neuter Entire 459 (47.13) 487,783 (54.55) Base  < 0.001
Neutered 513 (52.67) 402,181 (44.98) 1.36 1.20–1.54  < 0.001
Uncategorised 2 (0.21) 4,204 (0.47) 0.51 0.13–2.03 0.336
Insurance Non-insured 725 (74.44) 779,462 (87.17) Base  < 0.001
Insured 249 (25.56) 114,706 (12.83) 2.33 2.02–2.70  < 0.001

Column percentages shown in brackets.

CI confidence interval.