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. 2022 Jul 2;16:2119–2132. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S356307

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© 2022 Cheng et al.

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Effects of PAL and Col (1 µM) on the mRNA expression of IL-1β (A), TNF-α (B) IL-6 (C) and IL-18 (D) in LPS plus MSU-activated THP-1 cells. Data are shown as mean ± SD (n = 3); ^##P < 0.01 vs Control group, **P < 0.01 vs Model group.