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. 2022 Jul 2;16:2119–2132. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S356307

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Summary scheme of the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of PAL in ameliorating MSU-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. On the one hand, PAL inhibited the activation of NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling to ameliorate inflammation response. On the other hand, PAL activated Nrf2 and promoted its nuclear translocation, thereby alleviating oxidative stress.