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. 2022 May 23;20(4):241–254. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v20i4.10897

Table 3.

Sexual function difference among groups (exercise and rehabilitation)


Pre-test Post-test
Study, year (Ref) Experimental* Control* Weight (%) Mean difference Experimental* Control* Weight (%) Mean difference
Ahadi, 2013 (26) 10 (64.16 ± 34.49) 10 (81.67 ± 19.16) 5.0 -17.51 [-41.96, 6.94] 10 (73.33 ± 33.52) 10 (85.01 ± 17.9) 6.4 -11.68 [-35.23, 11.87]
Ahadi, 2013 (26) 11 (67.42 ± 34.45) 10 (81.67 ± 19.16) 5.4 -14.25 [-37.82, 9.32] 11 (75.75 ± 32.8) 10 (85.01 ± 17.9) 7.1 -9.26 [-31.59, 13.07]
Ahmadi, 2010 (27) 11 (67.42 ± 34.45) 11 (81.67 ± 19.16) 5.5 -14.25 [-37.55, 9.05] 11 (75.75 ± 32.8) 10 (85.01 ± 17.9) 7.1 -9.26 [-31.59, 13.07]
Azimzadeh, 2013 (29) 43 (95 ± 38.75) 24 (55.89 ± 39.52) Not estimable 16 (100 ± 39.93) 18 (46.42 ± 46.9) 0.0 53.58 [24.39, 82.77]
Kargarfard, 2012 (30) 16 (44 ± 21.4) 16 (40.5 ± 16.3) 17.3 3.50 [-9.68, 16.68] 11 (47.6 ± 20.3) 10 (41.7 ± 11.8) 18.0 5.90 [-8.15, 19.95]
Najafi Dolatabad, 2012 (36) 30 (36.25 ± 38.4) 30 (27.5 ± 32.5) 9.3 8.75 [-9.25, 26.75] 30 (30 ± 32.37) 30 (27.5 ± 32.5) 13.2 2.50 [-13.91, 18.91]
Romberg, 2005 (33) 65 (67.2 ± 27.5) 58 (69.8 ± 18.7) 40.0 -2.60 [-11.26, 6.06] 47 (68.5 ± 29.7) 48 (75.9 ± 26.3) 27.9 -7.40 [-18.69, 3.89]
Sutherland, 2001 (35) 11 (61.87 ± 24.37) 11 (79.37 ± 16.87) 9.8 -17.50 [-35.02, 0.02] 11 (68.12 ± 23.75) 11 (66.87 ± 25) 8.6 1.25 [-19.13, 21.63]
Sutherland, 2005 (34) 11 (68.75 ± 22.5) 11 (54.37 ± 24.37) 7.8 14.38 [-5.22, 33.98] 11 (66.25 ± 21.25) 11 (48.12 ± 20.62) 11.6 18.13 [0.63, 35.63]
Total (95% CI) 156 (-) 157 (-) 100.0 -2.65 [-8.12, 33.98] 142 (-) 140 (-) 100.0 -0.53 [-6.49, 5.44]
Heterogeneity Chi2: 11.34, df: 7, (p: 0.12), I2: 38% Chi2: 8.79, df: 7, (p: 0.27), I2: 20%
Test for overall effect Z: 0.95, (p: 0.34) Z: 0.17, (p: 0.86)
*Data presented as number (Mean ± SD)