Table 3.
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Pre-test | Post-test | |||||||
Study, year (Ref) | Experimental* | Control* | Weight (%) | Mean difference | Experimental* | Control* | Weight (%) | Mean difference |
Ahadi, 2013 (26) | 10 (64.16 34.49) | 10 (81.67 19.16) | 5.0 | -17.51 [-41.96, 6.94] | 10 (73.33 33.52) | 10 (85.01 17.9) | 6.4 | -11.68 [-35.23, 11.87] |
Ahadi, 2013 (26) | 11 (67.42 34.45) | 10 (81.67 19.16) | 5.4 | -14.25 [-37.82, 9.32] | 11 (75.75 32.8) | 10 (85.01 17.9) | 7.1 | -9.26 [-31.59, 13.07] |
Ahmadi, 2010 (27) | 11 (67.42 34.45) | 11 (81.67 19.16) | 5.5 | -14.25 [-37.55, 9.05] | 11 (75.75 32.8) | 10 (85.01 17.9) | 7.1 | -9.26 [-31.59, 13.07] |
Azimzadeh, 2013 (29) | 43 (95 38.75) | 24 (55.89 39.52) | Not estimable | 16 (100 39.93) | 18 (46.42 46.9) | 0.0 | 53.58 [24.39, 82.77] | |
Kargarfard, 2012 (30) | 16 (44 21.4) | 16 (40.5 16.3) | 17.3 | 3.50 [-9.68, 16.68] | 11 (47.6 20.3) | 10 (41.7 11.8) | 18.0 | 5.90 [-8.15, 19.95] |
Najafi Dolatabad, 2012 (36) | 30 (36.25 38.4) | 30 (27.5 32.5) | 9.3 | 8.75 [-9.25, 26.75] | 30 (30 32.37) | 30 (27.5 32.5) | 13.2 | 2.50 [-13.91, 18.91] |
Romberg, 2005 (33) | 65 (67.2 27.5) | 58 (69.8 18.7) | 40.0 | -2.60 [-11.26, 6.06] | 47 (68.5 29.7) | 48 (75.9 26.3) | 27.9 | -7.40 [-18.69, 3.89] |
Sutherland, 2001 (35) | 11 (61.87 24.37) | 11 (79.37 16.87) | 9.8 | -17.50 [-35.02, 0.02] | 11 (68.12 23.75) | 11 (66.87 25) | 8.6 | 1.25 [-19.13, 21.63] |
Sutherland, 2005 (34) | 11 (68.75 22.5) | 11 (54.37 24.37) | 7.8 | 14.38 [-5.22, 33.98] | 11 (66.25 21.25) | 11 (48.12 20.62) | 11.6 | 18.13 [0.63, 35.63] |
Total (95% CI) | 156 (-) | 157 (-) | 100.0 | -2.65 [-8.12, 33.98] | 142 (-) | 140 (-) | 100.0 | -0.53 [-6.49, 5.44] |
Heterogeneity | Chi2: 11.34, df: 7, (p: 0.12), I2: 38% | Chi2: 8.79, df: 7, (p: 0.27), I2: 20% | ||||||
Test for overall effect | Z: 0.95, (p: 0.34) | Z: 0.17, (p: 0.86) | ||||||
*Data presented as number (Mean SD) |