Table 2.
Odds of intervention receipt in COVID-19 impacted cohort vs. unaffected reference cohort at national level.
Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | OR | 95% CI | n | AOR | 95% CI | |
Women with 4+ ANC visits | 1,809 | 1.35 | [0.96–1.90] | 1,809 | 1.53 | [1.05–2.23] |
Among women with any ANC: | ||||||
BP check | 1,361 | 1.06 | [0.61–1.86] | 1,361 | 1.09 | [0.61–1.93] |
Weighed | 1,361 | 1.15 | [0.71–1.89] | 1,361 | 1.23 | [0.72–2.10] |
Urine test | 1,361 | 1.16 | [0.75–1.80] | 1,361 | 1.28 | [0.80–2.06] |
Blood test | 1,361 | 1.2 | [0.81–1.78] | 1,361 | 1.48 | [0.93–2.36] |
Stool test | 1,361 | 1.17 | [0.80–1.73] | 1,361 | 1.27 | [0.83–1.95] |
Syphilis test | 1,361 | 0.7 | [0.43–1.14] | 1,361 | 0.71 | [0.43–1.17] |
HIV test | 1,361 | 0.99 | [0.63–1.55] | 1,361 | 1.2 | [0.69–2.07] |
TT shot | 1,361 | 1.24 | [0.80–1.91] | 1,361 | 1.21 | [0.77–1.90] |
IFA | 1,361 | 1.16 | [0.69–1.96] | 1,361 | 1.26 | [0.73–2.18] |
Deworming | 1,361 | 1.4 | [0.89–2.22] | 1,356 | 1.53 | [0.96–2.45] |
Women that received IFA during pregnancy | 1,809 | 1.3 | [0.86–1.96] | 1,809 | 1.49 | [0.96–2.31] |
Women that received deworming during pregnancy | 1,809 | 1.4 | [0.89–2.19] | 1,800 | 1.56 | [0.99–2.45] |
Pregnant women that sought care for: | ||||||
Pregnancy complications | 918 | 2.15 | [1.39–3.32] | 918 | 2.2 | [1.41–3.43] |
Delivery complications | 692 | 1.99 | [1.15–3.44] | 692 | 2.27 | [1.22–4.23] |
Post-delivery complications | 556 | 3.49 | [1.89–6.45] | 556 | 3.89 | [1.95–7.77] |
Women who delivered in a health facility | 1,809 | 1.06 | [0.73–1.54] | 1,809 | 1.07 | [0.66–1.75] |
Among women delivering in a health facility: | ||||||
C-section | 1,103 | 0.79 | [0.40–1.56] | 1,101 | 0.83 | [0.43–1.59] |
Blood transfusion | 1,103 | 1.63 | [0.33–8.07] | 702 | 1.38 | [0.33–5.74] |
Uterotonic use | 1,103 | 2.41 | [1.09–5.34] | 1,101 | 2.67 | [1.13–6.31] |
Mother checked after birth | 1,103 | 1.19 | [0.75–1.89] | 1,103 | 1.2 | [0.75–1.93] |
Baby resuscitated with ambu bag# | 43 | 16.69 | [1.17–237.27] | 33 | – | – |
Chlorohexidine applied to cord stump | 1,083 | 0.73 | [0.28–1.93] | 1,083 | 0.82 | [0.31–2.13 |
Baby weighed at birth | 1,103 | 1.33 | [0.76–2.34] | 1,101 | 1.42 | [0.79–2.55] |
Baby checked after birth | 1,106 | 1 | [0.60–1.68] | 1,106 | 1.01 | [0.60–1.69] |
Skin to skin | 1,106 | 0.83 | [0.46–1.51] | 1,104 | 0.86 | [0.47–1.56] |
Delayed bathing | 1,106 | 1.66 | [0.89–3.09] | 1,104 | 1.75 | [0.91–3.38] |
Early initiation of breastfeeding | 1,106 | 0.89 | [0.52–1.50] | 1,104 | 0.97 | [0.55–1.70] |
Women who received a c-section | 1,809 | 0.83 | [0.43–1.57] | 1,800 | 0.84 | [0.43–1.66] |
Women who received a uterotonic | 1,809 | 1.43 | [0.97–2.10] | 1,809 | 1.63 | [1.07–2.48] |
Newborns who had chlorohexidine applied to stump | 1,779 | 0.98 | [0.42–2.28] | 1,779 | 1.2 | [0.50–2.88] |
Newborns receiving skin to skin | 1,808 | 0.99 | [0.66–1.48] | 1,808 | 1.04 | [0.65–1.65] |
Newborns with delayed bathing | 1,808 | 1.07 | [0.72–1.61] | 1,808 | 1.14 | [0.74–1.75] |
Newborns with early initiation of breastfeeding | 1,808 | 0.88 | [0.63–1.24] | 1,808 | 0.92 | [0.65–1.30] |
Women who received a postnatal check within 48 hrs | 1,809 | 1.28 | [0.91–1.81] | 1,809 | 1.38 | [0.94–2.02] |
Newborns who received a postnatal within first 48 hrs | 1,779 | 1.24 | [0.83–1.85] | 1,779 | 1.28 | [0.83–1.98] |
Home visit (or sought care) within first week | 1,779 | 1.37 | [0.84–2.24] | 1,779 | 1.54 | [0.94–2.53] |
BF counseling during PNC | 607 | 1.14 | [0.63–2.07] | 605 | 1.11 | [0.61–2.02] |
Newborns who received BCG vaccine* | 1,808 | 1.67 | [1.12–2.48] | 1,808 | 2.22 | [1.35–3.67] |
Newborns who received polio vaccine* | 1,808 | 1.8 | [1.28–2.54] | 1,808 | 2.19 | [1.47–3.25] |
Newborns exclusively breastfed* | 1,761 | 0.94 | [0.62–1.41] | 1,761 | 1.05 | [0.69–1.59] |
Sought skilled care for NN illness | 641 | 1.65 | [1.00–2.72] | 638 | 1.83 | [1.07–3.11] |
Women practicing family planning post-delivery* | 1,809 | 1.74 | [1.17–2.58] | 1809 | 1.76 | [1.12–2.76] |
Women who intend to practice family planning in next year* | 1,492 | 1 | [0.72–1.38] | 1,492 | 1.06 | [0.73–1.53] |
Among children in need of neonatal resuscitation based on maternal report of asphyxia at birth.
At time of follow-up interview.
Green shading indicates interventions with significantly greater odds of receipt in the COVID-19 cohort compared to the unaffected reference cohort.
Orange shading indicates interventions with significantly lower odds of receipt in the COVID-19 cohort compared to the unaffected reference cohort.