. 2022 Jun 23;9:816011. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.816011

TABLE 4B.

Association of OD with anthropometric factors analyzed by multivariate regression model.

Variables included in the model	LVH			LVDD			IMT > 0.9 mm			CF-PWV > 12 m/s			Caroid plaque			Renal damage
	OR (95% CI)		p-value	OR (95% CI)		p-value	OR (95% CI)		p-value	OR (95% CI)		p-value	OR (95% CI)		p-value	OR (95% CI)		p-value
Overall
Age per sd	1.2	1.03–1.38	0.02^*	1.25	1.08–1.45	<0.01^*				2.02	1.74–2.34	<0.01^*	1.44	1.28–1.61	<0.01^*	2.67	2.23–3.21	<0.01^*
Gender (male = 1, female = 2)	0.7	0.52–0.98	0.04^*	0.41	0.29–0.57	<0.01^*	2.06	1.24–3.43	0.01^*
MUAC per sd				1.45	1.24–1.70	<0.01^*	1.29	1.01–1.66	0.045^*
BMI per sd
WC per sd	1.4	1.18–1.63	<0.01^*
WHR per sd																1.29	1.08–1.54	0.01^*
DM (yes = 1, no = 0)				1.45	1.03–2.04	0.03^*				2.42	1.70–3.35	<0.01^*	1.50	1.14–1.97	<0.01^*
Hypertension (yes = 1, no = 0)	2.33	1.57–3.44	<0.01^*	2.19	1.51–3.19	<0.01^*				2.68	1.78–4.03	<0.01^*
Hyperlipidemia (yes = 1, no = 0)															1.97	1.27–3.07	0.01^*
Smoking (yes = 1, no = 0)
Male
Age per sd										2.03	1.61–2.55	0.001	1.33	1.12–1.58	0.001	2.90	2.19–3.84	0.001
MUAC per sd				1.45	1.08–1.95	0.02^*	1.65	1.18–2.30	<0.01^*
BMI per sd	1.4	1.08–1.79	0.01^*
WC per sd
WHR per sd
DM (yes = 1, no = 0)										2.30	1.35–3.92	<0.01^*				2.02	1.08–3.78	0.03
Hypertension (yes = 1, no = 0)	2.3	1.24–4.42	0.01^*	3.09	1.42–6.72	<0.01^*				2.49	1.32–4.70	0.01
Hyperlipidemia (yes = 1, no = 0)															2.70	1.40–5.20	<0.01^*
Smoking (yes = 1, no = 0)
Female
Age per sd	1.3	1.10–1.61	<0.01^*	1.32	1.11–1.57	<0.01^*				2.02	1.66–2.46	<0.01^*	1.50	1.29–1.76	<0.01^*	2.48	1.96–3.15	<0.01^*
MUAC per sd	1.4	1.16–1.73	<0.01^*	1.44	1.20–1.73	<0.01^*
BMI per sd
WC per sd
WHR per sd																1.30	1.03–1.63	0.03
DM (yes = 1, no = 0)				1.57	1.05–2.35	0.03^*				2.42	1.56–3.76	<0.01^*	1.53	1.06–2.22	0.02
Hypertension (yes = 1, no = 0)	2.30	1.40–3.87	<0.01^*	1.97	1.28–3.04	<0.01^*				2.84	1.67–4.85	<0.01^*
Hyperlipidemia (yes = 1, no = 0)
Smoking (yes = 1, no = 0)

Association of OD with MUAC, BMI, waist circumference, and WHR was analyzed by multivariate stepwise regression when MUAC, BMI, waist circumference, and WHR were simultaneously put into the model.

*P-values < 0.05 are considered significant.

OD, organ damage; MUAC, middle-up arm circumference; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; LVH, Left ventricular hypertrophy; LVDD, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction; IMT, carotid intima-media thickness; CF-PWV, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity.