TABLE 5.

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models for MACE.

	MUAC per SD			BMI per SD			Waist circumference per SD			WHR per SD
	HR	95% CI	p-value	HR	95% CI	p-value	HR	95% CI	p-value	HR	95% CI	p-value
Overall
Model 1	0.73	0.59–0.89	<0.01*	0.996	0.81–1.23	0.97	0.94	0.76–1.16	0.55	0.96	0.79–1.17	0.71
Model 2	0.73	0.59–0.91	<0.01*	0.96	0.77–1.19	0.71	0.85	0.68–1.06	0.14	0.87	0.70–1.08	0.20
Model 3	0.73	0.59–0.91	<0.01*	0.94	0.75–1.17	0.57	0.84	0.67–1.05	0.12	0.87	0.70–1.09	0.22
Male
Model 1	0.68	0.50–0.94	0.02*	0.91	0.64–1.30	0.62	0.91	0.66–1.26	0.58	0.96	0.69–1.35	0.81
Model 2	0.67	0.47–0.94	0.02*	0.92	0.64–1.33	0.67	0.88	0.62–1.24	0.46	0.91	0.63–1.30	0.62
Model 3	0.69	0.49–0.97	0.03*	0.92	0.63–1.33	0.65	0.88	0.63–1.25	0.48	0.92	0.64–1.31	0.64
Female
Model 1	0.76	0.58–1.00	0.05	0.74	0.81–1.35	0.74	0.99	0.75–1.30	0.92	1.00	0.78–1.29	0.998
Model 2	0.77	0.59–1.02	0.07	0.97	0.74–1.27	0.85	0.82	0.61–1.11	0.20	0.83	0.62–1.11	0.21
Model 3	0.77	0.59–1.01	0.06	0.95	0.73–1.25	0.73	0.80	0.60–1.08	0.15	0.83	0.61–1.12	0.22

Model 1: Univariate Cox regression.

Model 2: Adjusted by age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and smoking (only in the model of male participants and overall).

Model 3: Adjusted by age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, estimated glomerular filtration rate, stroke history, coronary heart disease history, and smoking (in the model of male participants and overall).

*Significance of p < 0.05.