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. 2022 Jul 2;58:217–226. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2022.05.002

Table 2.

Summary of the few significant oral virome in healthy and infectious conditions.

Model Sample Type of infection Study type Findings References
Children Saliva Food and Mouth Diseases, Mouth ulcer Young children (n = 55) Bacteriophages (n = 27, 67.5%) vertebrate viruses (n = 11, 27.5%) and plant viruses (n = 2, 5%) [30]
Human Saliva, Sub gingival & Supragingival plaque, Control (healthy adults) Periodontal diseases and healthy mouth n = 16 (Chronic severe generalized periodontitis (n = 7) and good periodontal health n = 9). Siphoviridae
Myoviruses
Podoviridae
[100]
Young adults Oral rinse Healthy individuals Young adults (n = 72) Bacteriophages (Siphoviridae and Myoviridae, and Streptococcus phages)
Viral (Herpes viridae)
Caudovirales, Siphoviridae (71 samples) and Myoviridae (68 samples), Streptococcus phages (up to 69 samples), Eukaryotic viruses (Herpes viridae family (65 samples), Human herpes virus 7 (from 61 samples out of the 72 samples)
[17]
Volunteer’s Salivary sample good overall periodontal health individuals n = 15 Prophage (Streptococcus phages), Caudovirales [28]
Oral cavity Patients Oral rinse Patients admitted in the hospital with oral cavity diseases n = 124 patients (Male: n = 48 Female: n = 76) Human papilloma virus (HPV)16 – Male: N-38 and Female: N-56 [109]
Infants Oral swab HIV infected women and Non HIV infected women n = 32 Identified: Cytomegalovirus [110]