Table 2.
Summary of the few significant oral virome in healthy and infectious conditions.
Model | Sample | Type of infection | Study type | Findings | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Children | Saliva | Food and Mouth Diseases, Mouth ulcer | Young children (n = 55) | Bacteriophages (n = 27, 67.5%) vertebrate viruses (n = 11, 27.5%) and plant viruses (n = 2, 5%) | [30] |
Human | Saliva, Sub gingival & Supragingival plaque, Control (healthy adults) | Periodontal diseases and healthy mouth | n = 16 (Chronic severe generalized periodontitis (n = 7) and good periodontal health n = 9). | Siphoviridae Myoviruses Podoviridae |
[100] |
Young adults | Oral rinse | Healthy individuals | Young adults (n = 72) | Bacteriophages (Siphoviridae and Myoviridae, and Streptococcus phages) Viral (Herpes viridae) Caudovirales, Siphoviridae (71 samples) and Myoviridae (68 samples), Streptococcus phages (up to 69 samples), Eukaryotic viruses (Herpes viridae family (65 samples), Human herpes virus 7 (from 61 samples out of the 72 samples) |
[17] |
Volunteer’s | Salivary sample | good overall periodontal health individuals | n = 15 | Prophage (Streptococcus phages), Caudovirales | [28] |
Oral cavity Patients | Oral rinse | Patients admitted in the hospital with oral cavity diseases | n = 124 patients (Male: n = 48 Female: n = 76) | Human papilloma virus (HPV)16 – Male: N-38 and Female: N-56 | [109] |
Infants | Oral swab | HIV infected women and Non HIV infected women | n = 32 | Identified: Cytomegalovirus | [110] |