Table 3.
Factors driving adoption of CSA practices.
| Variables | (1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | C | D | I | P | S | |
| HHSEX | 0.277 | 0.197 | 0.548∗∗ | 0.559 | 0.131 | 0.018 |
| (0.222) | (0.255) | (0.221) | (0.340) | (0.241) | (0.223) | |
| HHSIZE | 0.053 | 0.035 | 0.022 | 0.015 | -0.050 | -0.002 |
| (0.036) | (0.037) | (0.033) | (0.035) | (0.036) | (0.037) | |
| HHAGE | -0.029∗∗∗ | -0.017 | -0.029∗∗∗ | -0.012 | -0.021∗∗ | -0.016 |
| (0.010) | (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.013) | (0.010) | (0.012) | |
| EDUCHEAD | -0.070∗∗ | -0.086∗∗∗ | -0.060∗∗ | 0.011 | -0.027 | -0.018 |
| (0.029) | (0.030) | (0.026) | (0.029) | (0.027) | (0.030) | |
| EDUCSPOUSE | -0.060∗ | 0.011 | -0.089∗∗ | -0.088∗∗ | -0.007 | -0.074∗∗ |
| (0.034) | (0.038) | (0.036) | (0.041) | (0.032) | (0.037) | |
| FARMEXP | 0.016 | 0.006 | 0.009 | -0.006 | 0.027∗∗ | 0.013 |
| (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.012) | (0.014) | (0.011) | (0.014) | |
| LANDSIZE | 0.134 | 0.179 | 0.322∗∗∗ | 0.071 | 0.240∗∗∗ | 0.070 |
| (0.092) | (0.117) | (0.094) | (0.077) | (0.090) | (0.069) | |
| LIVSTOCK | -0.167∗∗∗ | -0.104 | -0.091 | 0.026 | 0.021 | -0.038 |
| (0.064) | (0.082) | (0.065) | (0.064) | (0.062) | (0.058) | |
| TAV | 0.012∗∗∗ | 0.006 | 0.009∗∗∗ | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | |
| CREDIT | -0.544∗∗ | 0.004 | -0.268 | -0.020 | -0.326 | -0.027 |
| (0.273) | (0.286) | (0.259) | (0.247) | (0.242) | (0.249) | |
| SAVING | 0.156 | 0.025 | 0.117 | 0.528∗∗∗ | -0.129 | 0.060 |
| (0.173) | (0.194) | (0.160) | (0.185) | (0.154) | (0.165) | |
| NONFARM | 0.033 | 0.013 | 0.041 | -0.497∗∗ | -0.284 | 0.241 |
| (0.187) | (0.202) | (0.173) | (0.201) | (0.192) | (0.177) | |
| EXTFREQ | 0.019∗∗∗ | 0.025∗∗∗ | 0.022∗∗∗ | 0.019∗∗∗ | 0.011∗∗ | 0.014∗∗∗ |
| (0.006) | (0.007) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | (0.005) | |
| FERTINDEX | 0.146 | -0.270 | -0.304 | 0.547∗ | 0.268 | 0.709∗∗ |
| (0.289) | (0.299) | (0.289) | (0.305) | (0.254) | (0.292) | |
| SLOPEINDEX | -0.434 | -1.100∗ | -0.718∗ | 0.308 | -0.377 | 0.599 |
| (0.504) | (0.566) | (0.404) | (0.441) | (0.438) | (0.427) | |
| EROSIOINDEX | -0.610 | -0.028 | 0.030 | -0.771∗ | 0.100 | -0.956∗∗ |
| (0.443) | (0.439) | (0.390) | (0.428) | (0.361) | (0.390) | |
| BELG | -0.110 | 0.176 | -0.106 | -0.355 | 0.721∗∗∗ | 0.549∗ |
| (0.344) | (0.297) | (0.300) | (0.306) | (0.274) | (0.287) | |
| SHOCK | -0.709∗∗∗ | -0.772∗∗∗ | -0.829∗∗∗ | -0.483∗∗ | -0.400∗∗ | -0.290 |
| (0.232) | (0.245) | (0.200) | (0.231) | (0.196) | (0.194) | |
| CCNOTICE | 0.357∗ | 0.668∗∗∗ | 0.893∗∗∗ | -0.026 | 0.482∗∗∗ | 0.121 |
| (0.192) | (0.216) | (0.174) | (0.180) | (0.175) | (0.196) | |
| MIDLAND | 0.930∗∗∗ | -0.143 | 0.393∗ | -0.323 | -0.137 | 0.108 |
| (0.245) | (0.239) | (0.213) | (0.212) | (0.192) | (0.207) | |
| HIGHLAND | -0.106 | 1.112∗∗∗ | 0.081 | -1.690∗∗∗ | 1.451∗∗∗ | -0.281 |
| (0.383) | (0.415) | (0.360) | (0.379) | (0.334) | (0.336) | |
| Constant | 1.045∗ | 1.647∗∗∗ | -0.046 | -0.384 | -0.292 | -0.859∗ |
| (0.575) | (0.577) | (0.519) | (0.545) | (0.504) | (0.519) | |
| Observations | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 |
Log pseudolikelihood = -892.59.
Wald chi2(126) = 605.09.
Prob > chi2 = 0.000.
Values in the parentheses are robust standard errors.
∗, ∗∗ and ∗∗∗ represent statistical significance at 10%, 5% and 1%, respectively.