Table 4.
Ordered probit estimates of the factors influencing the number of CSA practices adopted.
| Variables | Coefficients | Average marginal effects |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pr (Y = 0|X) | Pr (Y = 1|X) | Pr (Y = 2|X) | Pr (Y = 3|X) | Pr (Y = 4|X) | Pr (Y = 5|X) | Pr (Y = 6|X) | ||
| HHSEX | 0.404∗∗∗ | -0.059∗∗ | -0.024∗ | -0.043∗∗ | -0.006∗ | 0.030∗ | 0.038∗∗ | 0.063∗ |
| (0.151) | (0.022) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.003) | (0.012) | (0.014) | (0.025) | |
| HHSIZE | 0.010 | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| (0.026) | (0.004) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.004) | |
| HHAGE | -0.026∗∗∗ | 0.004∗∗ | 0.002∗∗ | 0.003∗∗ | 0.000∗ | -0.002∗∗ | -0.002∗∗ | -0.004∗∗ |
| (0.008) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| EDUCHEAD | -0.051∗∗ | 0.007∗ | 0.003∗ | 0.005∗ | 0.001∗ | -0.004∗ | -0.005∗ | -0.008∗ |
| (0.021) | (0.003) | (0.001) | (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | |
| EDUCSPOUSE | -0.067∗∗∗ | 0.010∗∗ | 0.004∗∗ | 0.007∗∗ | 0.001∗ | -0.005∗∗ | -0.006∗∗ | -0.010∗∗ |
| (0.024) | (0.004) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.000) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.004) | |
| FARMEXP | 0.016∗ | -0.002 | -0.001 | -0.002 | -0.000 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| (0.009) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |
| LANDSIZE | 0.162∗∗∗ | -0.024∗∗ | -0.010∗ | -0.017∗∗ | -0.002∗ | 0.012∗ | 0.015∗ | 0.025∗∗ |
| (0.060) | (0.009) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.001) | (0.005) | (0.006) | (0.009) | |
| LIVSTOCK | -0.048 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.001 | -0.004 | -0.005 | -0.008 |
| (0.043) | (0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.001) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.007) | |
| TAV | 0.005∗∗∗ | -0.001∗∗ | -0.000∗ | -0.001∗∗ | -0.000∗ | 0.000∗ | 0.001∗∗ | 0.001∗∗ |
| (0.002) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| CREDIT | -0.202 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 0.021 | 0.003 | -0.015 | -0.019 | -0.032 |
| (0.212) | (0.031) | (0.013) | (0.023) | (0.003) | (0.016) | (0.020) | (0.033) | |
| SAVING | 0.207∗ | -0.030 | -0.012 | -0.022 | -0.003 | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.032 |
| (0.120) | (0.018) | (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.002) | (0.009) | (0.012) | (0.019) | |
| NONFARM | -0.142 | 0.021 | 0.008 | 0.015 | 0.002 | -0.011 | -0.013 | -0.022 |
| (0.133) | (0.020) | (0.008) | (0.014) | (0.002) | (0.010) | (0.013) | (0.021) | |
| EXTFREQ | 0.021∗∗∗ | -0.003∗∗∗ | -0.001∗∗∗ | -0.002∗∗∗ | -0.000∗∗ | 0.002∗∗∗ | 0.002∗∗∗ | 0.003∗∗∗ |
| (0.004) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.001) | |
| FERTINDEX | 0.419∗ | -0.061 | -0.025 | -0.044 | -0.006 | 0.031 | 0.040 | 0.066 |
| (0.226) | (0.033) | (0.014) | (0.024) | (0.004) | (0.017) | (0.022) | (0.036) | |
| SLOPEINDEX | -0.230 | 0.034 | 0.014 | 0.024 | 0.003 | -0.017 | -0.022 | -0.036 |
| (0.312) | (0.046) | (0.019) | (0.033) | (0.005) | (0.024) | (0.030) | (0.048) | |
| EROSIOINDEX | -0.476∗ | 0.070 | 0.028 | 0.050 | 0.007 | -0.035 | -0.045 | -0.075 |
| (0.287) | (0.042) | (0.017) | (0.031) | (0.005) | (0.022) | (0.028) | (0.045) | |
| BELG | 0.238 | -0.035 | -0.014 | -0.025 | -0.004 | 0.018 | 0.023 | 0.037 |
| (0.250) | (0.037) | (0.015) | (0.027) | (0.004) | (0.019) | (0.024) | (0.039) | |
| SHOCK | -0.644∗∗∗ | 0.094∗∗∗ | 0.038∗∗∗ | 0.068∗∗∗ | 0.010∗∗ | -0.048∗∗∗ | -0.061∗∗∗ | -0.101∗∗∗ |
| (0.159) | (0.024) | (0.011) | (0.018) | (0.004) | (0.013) | (0.015) | (0.028) | |
| CCNOTICE | 0.391∗∗∗ | -0.057∗∗ | -0.023∗∗ | -0.042∗∗ | -0.006∗ | 0.029∗∗ | 0.037∗∗ | 0.061∗∗ |
| (0.139) | (0.022) | (0.009) | (0.015) | (0.003) | (0.011) | (0.014) | (0.022) | |
| MIDLAND | 0.085 | -0.012 | -0.005 | -0.009 | -0.001 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.013 |
| (0.180) | (0.026) | (0.011) | (0.019) | (0.003) | (0.014) | (0.017) | (0.028) | |
| HIGHLAND | -0.011 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.002 |
| (0.278) | ||||||||
| -1.404∗∗∗ | ||||||||
| (0.425) | ||||||||
| -1.051∗∗ | ||||||||
| (0.426) | ||||||||
| -0.311 | ||||||||
| (0.418) | ||||||||
| -0.102 | ||||||||
| (0.418) | ||||||||
| 1.017∗∗ | ||||||||
| (0.414) | ||||||||
| 1.607∗∗∗ | ||||||||
| (0.413) | ||||||||
| Observations | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 | 404 |
Log pseudolikelihood = -648.080.
Wald chi2(21) = 162.12.
Prob > chi2 = 0.000.
Pseudo R2 = 0.096.
Note: ’s represents cut points.
Values in the parentheses are robust standard errors.
∗∗∗, ∗∗, and ∗ indicate statistical significance at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively.