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. 2022 Jun 23;4(4):fcac169. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac169

Table 2.

Neuropsychological tests

Controls Alzheimer’s disease HAND Significance
HVLT learning 0.307 (0.786) −2.70 (0.534) −1.68 (0.875) P < 0.0001
HVLT delayed recall 0.167 (0.817) −2.97 (0.421) −1.62 (0.906) P < 0.0001
Trail making test, Part A 0.567 (0.832) −1.93 (1.49) −0.350 (0.936) P < 0.0001
Trail making test, Part B 0.807 (0.807) −1.74 (1.23) −0.165 (0.789) P < 0.0001
FAS test −0.0741 (0.962) −1.17 (1.09) −0.612 (1.06) P = 0.003
Animal naming 0.111 (1.04) −2.59 (1.35) −0.562 (1.07) P < 0.0001
WRAT-4 word reading 0.804 (0.891) −0.170 (0.927) −0.743 (0.982) P < 0.0001

Values are displayed as mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise noted. Values for neuropsychological assessments are z-scores.

HAND, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder; HVLT, Hopkins verbal learning test; WRAT, wide range achievement test.