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. 2022 Jun 30;26(2):144–152. doi: 10.5213/inj.2142370.185

Table 4.

Association between nocturia (≥2 times) and mortality according to comorbidities

Variable All-cause mortality
Cardiovascular disease mortality
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Without DM at baseline survey 1.21 (1.03–1.41) 0.017 1.44 (1.03–2.02) 0.033
With DM at baseline survey 1.26 (1.05–1.51) 0.013 1.61 (1.06–2.45) 0.026
Without HTN at baseline survey 1.41 (1.04–1.91) 0.028 2.24 (1.05–4.80) 0.038
With HTN at baseline survey 1.21 (1.06–1.37) 0.004 1.45 (1.09–1.91) 0.009
Without DLP at baseline survey 1.15 (0.93–1.43) 0.210 1.10 (0.66–1.82) 0.716
With DLP at baseline survey 1.26 (1.10–1.45) 0.001 1.68 (1.23–2.28) 0.001
Without CVD at baseline survey 1.27 (1.09–1.47) 0.002 1.37 (0.95–1.97) 0.090
With CVD at baseline survey 1.16 (0.96–1.41) 0.116 1.72 (1.17–2.53) 0.006

Multiple Cox regression model adjusted for age, race, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; HTN, hypertension; DLP, dyslipidemia; CVD, cardiovascular disease.