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. 2022 Jun 30;8(7):e09806. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09806

Table 3.

Pairwise t-test as post-hoc comparisons of the control and experimental groups, before (pre-) and after (post-) intervention and the influence on the on the PSTs' self-belief (SBTotal). The effect size (Cohen's d) is included when significant differences were found in the SBTotal mean values between groups.

Comparison
Mean Difference SE df t p Cohen's d
Group Group
Pre_C Pre_E -0.197 0.45 544 -0.439 0.661 --
Pre_C Post_C -2.802 0.459 544 -6.098 <.001 0.753
Pre_C Post_E -7.610 0.45 544 -16.922 <.001 2.047
Post_C Pre_E 2.604 0.45 544 5.791 <.001 0.700
Post_C Post_E -4.808 0.45 544 -10.692 <.001 1.293
Pre_E Post_E -7.413 0.44 544 -16.856 <.001 2.000