TABLE 1.

Primer sequences used for qRT-PCR for detecting gene expression.

Gene annotation	Tm/°C	Primer F (5′−3′)	Primer R (5′−3′)
Malic dehydrogenase (MDH)	60	TGTTGCTACGACTGATGT	CCTGAGACTTGTAGATGGAA
Beta-glucosidase (AtBG1)	60	GCTATAACAGATGATGATCCAG	CATACACAGAAGCAGTTGAA
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL)	60	GGTGAGACGCTTACGATA	GATTCTGTTCCATTCCCAAA
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR)	60	TGTGATACCGAGAAGAAGAA	GGTCGTCTCTCCAAATGA
Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT)	60	TGAAGAAGAGGCACAGAA	GGTGAGGAAGTAGAGAAGG
Chalcone synthase (CHS)	60	ACCCAAGAGATTAGCAAGT	CTAAGAGCGAGCACAAGA
Chalcone reductase (CHR)	60	CAGGTGATGGATTAGATTGG	GCGGATAGGGATTTGAGA