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. 2022 Jun 22;11(6):e34550. doi: 10.2196/34550

Table 2.

Overview of facilitators and barriers of implementation, as described in Zwijsen et al [37], Hakvoort et al [40], and Pieper et al [41]a.

Gripb STA OP!c,d
Facilitators for implementation
  • Support in power, for example, management board of directors

  • Enhanced awareness: positive attitude toward change

  • Group size: 10-15 participants for training sessions

  • Support in power, for example, presence of persons with a motivational leadership style

  • Enhanced awareness: positive attitude toward change

Barriers for implementation
  • Staff turnover

  • High workload

  • Involvement in multiple projects or new innovations

  • Canceled meetings

  • Organizational changes

  • Large number of forms to be filled in

  • Lack of digitalized forms

  • Lack of information for informal caregivers

  • Staff turnover

  • High workload

  • Involvement in multiple projects or new innovations

  • Absence of essential disciplines

aFacilitators and barriers were not investigated for integrative reactivation and rehabilitation.

bGrip: Grip on Challenging Behavior.

cSTA OP!: Stepwise, Multidisciplinary Intervention for Pain and Challenging Behavior in Dementia.

dGroup size was not indicated as a facilitator or a barrier for implementation within STA OP!