Table 2.
Significant single-variable predictor Cox regression models testing time until treatment disengagementa.
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Median (weeks) | ORb (95% CI) | P value | Log rank | P value | |||
| Age (years) | 33.78 | <.001 | ||||||
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18-25 | 8 | Ref | Ref |
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26-35 | 9 | 0.93 (0.87-0.99) | .035 |
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36-49 | 10 | 0.83 (0.77-0.91) | <.001 |
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>50 | 11 | 0.71 (0.61-0.82) | <.001 |
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| Education | 17.24 | <.001 | ||||||
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High school | 9 | Ref | Ref |
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Associate’s degree or higher | 8 | 1.15 (1.08-1.22) | <.001 |
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| First time in treatment | 11.37 | <.001 | ||||||
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No | 9 | Ref | Ref |
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Yes | 8 | 1.12 (1.05-1.19) | <.001 |
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| Marital status | 15.31 | .004 | ||||||
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Single | 9 | Ref | Ref |
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Living with partner | 8 | 1.18 (1.07-1.3) | .001 |
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Married | 9 | 0.96 (0.91-1.03) | .22 |
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Separated | 10 | 0.98 (0.82-1.17) | .83 |
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Divorced | 9 | 0.95 (0.84-1.06) | .37 |
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| Therapist experience | 16.45 | <.001 | ||||||
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<5 years | 8 | Ref | Ref |
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5-10 years | 9 | 0.93 (0.86-1) | .07 |
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>10 years | 9 | 0.86 (0.8-0.93) | .002 |
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| Therapist with depression-specific expertise | 7.97 | .004 | ||||||
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Not endorsed | 8 | Ref | Ref |
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Endorsed | 9 | 0.92 (0.88-0.98) | .03 |
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aClient n=5890, therapist n=1271. Variables that were tested and were not significant included plan type, intake PHQ-8 score, client gender, and therapist gender. Widowed data were collapsed with missing marital status data. Disengagement from treatment was defined as >4 weeks without any client-initiated communication to the therapist, such as texting, video exchanges, images, or audio clips. The modeling included up to 52 weeks of therapy.
bOR: odds ratio.