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. 2022 Jun 22;6(6):e36521. doi: 10.2196/36521

Table 2.

Significant single-variable predictor Cox regression models testing time until treatment disengagementa.


Median (weeks) ORb (95% CI) P value Log rank P value
Age (years) 33.78 <.001

18-25 8 Ref Ref


26-35 9 0.93 (0.87-0.99) .035


36-49 10 0.83 (0.77-0.91) <.001


>50 11 0.71 (0.61-0.82) <.001

Education 17.24 <.001

High school 9 Ref Ref


Associate’s degree or higher 8 1.15 (1.08-1.22) <.001

First time in treatment 11.37 <.001

No 9 Ref Ref


Yes 8 1.12 (1.05-1.19) <.001

Marital status 15.31 .004

Single 9 Ref Ref


Living with partner 8 1.18 (1.07-1.3) .001


Married 9 0.96 (0.91-1.03) .22


Separated 10 0.98 (0.82-1.17) .83


Divorced 9 0.95 (0.84-1.06) .37

Therapist experience 16.45 <.001

<5 years 8 Ref Ref


5-10 years 9 0.93 (0.86-1) .07


>10 years 9 0.86 (0.8-0.93) .002

Therapist with depression-specific expertise 7.97 .004

Not endorsed 8 Ref Ref


Endorsed 9 0.92 (0.88-0.98) .03

aClient n=5890, therapist n=1271. Variables that were tested and were not significant included plan type, intake PHQ-8 score, client gender, and therapist gender. Widowed data were collapsed with missing marital status data. Disengagement from treatment was defined as >4 weeks without any client-initiated communication to the therapist, such as texting, video exchanges, images, or audio clips. The modeling included up to 52 weeks of therapy.

bOR: odds ratio.