Table 1.
Demographic Characteristics of Participants (n = 458).
| Characteristic | N | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | Mean, range (y) | 50.0 (19–87) | |
| Gender | Male | 232 | 50.7 |
| Female | 226 | 49.3 | |
| Ethnicity | Han | 445 | 97.2 |
| Minority | 13 | 2.8 | |
| Residence | City | 215 | 46.9 |
| County | 100 | 21.8 | |
| Suburbs | 20 | 4.4 | |
| Rural | 123 | 26.9 | |
| Marital status | Married | 412 | 90.0 |
| Single | 46 | 10.0 | |
| Education | Did not complete college | 362 | 79.0 |
| Complete college | 96 | 21.0 | |
| Occupation | Professional staff | 233 | 50.9 |
| Farmer | 103 | 22.5 | |
| Retirement | 86 | 18.8 | |
| Unemployment | 36 | 7.9 | |
| Religion | Yes | 42 | 9.2 |
| No | 416 | 90.8 | |
| Household income (yuan) a /month | ≤5000 | 194 | 42.2 |
| 5000–10000 | 119 | 26.0 | |
| >10000 | 60 | 13.1 | |
| Not willing to tell | 85 | 18.6 | |
| Medical expenses reimbursement | ≥50% | 278 | 60.7 |
| <50% | 180 | 39.3 | |
| Medical expenses burden | High | 152 | 33.2 |
| Medium | 226 | 49.3 | |
| Low | 80 | 17.5 |
a5000 yuan = 754 USD.