Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 2;8(7):e09854. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09854

Table 2.

Bioremoval efficiency (%) of different pollutants by the live biomass of mycobiome derived from the oily effluents.

Pollutants∗ Removal efficiencies of fungal isolates (%)
AHM50 AHM55 AHM60 AHM65 AHM69 AHM70 AHM75 AHM80 AHM85 AHM90 AHM96 AHM100 AHM105 AHM110 AHM115 AHM120 AHM125 AHM130 AHM135 AHM140
Na+ 70.11 ± 0.70 83.19 ± 0.26 48.20 ± 0.52 64.15 ± 0.43 90.85 ± 0.85 71.0 ± 0.63 80.35 ± 0.74 50.08 ± 0.60 60.59 ± 1.03 51.21 ± 0.94 84.32 ± 1.10 67.15 ± 1.00 80.28 ± 1.16 52.60 ± 0.89 47.20 ± 0.61 78.28 ± 1.06 71.90 ± 1.03 49.00 ± 0.70 63.51 ± 0.92 82.37 ± 1.22
K+ 51.26 ± 0.66 80.45 ± 0.55 60.18 ± 0.66 73.13 ± 0.72 69.18 ± 0.74 70.62 ± 0.86 60.74 ± 0.52 58.24 ± 0.64 33.90 ± 0.50 50.30 ± 0.70 78.90 ± 0.81 50.63 ± 0.65 32.70 ± 0.48 50.19 ± 0.38 40.15 ± 0.31 43.71 ± 0.31 60.18 ± 0.52 28.73 ± 0.24 51.20 ± 0.42 37.40 ± 0.30
Mg2+ 67.10 ± 0.37 50.59 ± 0.42 44.29 ± 0.47 50.28 ± 0.40 58.06 ± 0.24 42.90 ± 0.47 48.56 ± 0.50 58.90 ± 0.47 50.63 ± 0.40 42.23 ± 0.35 69.54 ± 0.50 18.42 ± 0.20 40.31 ± 0.39 54.60 ± 0.39 39.60 ± 0.34 62.17 ± 0.51 70.31 ± 0.52 51.49 ± 0.40 37.64 ± 0.29 45.60 ± 0.36
Ca2+ 84.15 ± 0.40 64.35 ± 0.39 89.15 ± 0.50 68.30 ± 0.51 90.66 ± 0.50 71.54 ± 0.39 50.80 ± 0.30 60.25 ± 0.35 56.80 ± 0.31 60.30 ± 0.29 84.30 ± 0.32 66.09 ± 0.22 78.32 ± 0.34 80.00 ± 0.39 36.40 ± 0.18 70.31 ± 0.33 61.15 ± 0.26 44.00 ± 0.23 82.05 ± 0.40 39.02 ± 0.19
Al3+ 90.17 ± 0.60 51.83 ± 0.49 22.60 ± 0.30 61.14 ± 0.42 100.0 ± 0.50 70.80 ± 0.54 63.42 ± 0.40 76.00 ± 0.48 50.41 ± 0.48 39.64 ± 0.34 94.22 ± 0.61 55.82 ± 0.61 40.38 ± 0.56 83.10 ± 0.59 42.11 ± 0.38 90.02 ± 0.66 64.26 ± 0.50 29.80 ± 0.22 50.17 ± 0.42 69.28 ± 0.58
Fe3+ 20.41 ± 0.60 8.90 ± 0.37 43.05 ± 0.50 30.16 ± 0.50 100.0 ± 0.60 33.60 ± 0.40 30.50 ± 0.45 36.21 ± 0.50 20.28 ± 0.44 31.36 ± 0.29 51.77 ± 0.40 11.45 ± 0.19 24.00 ± 0.20 33.05 ± 0.27 16.50 ± 0.10 35.23 ± 0.26 40.15 ± 0.31 10.58 ± 0.13 24.17 ± 0.24 40.19 ± 0.36
Mn2+ 93.63 ± 0.50 70.13 ± 0.30 42.65 ± 0.32 100.0 ± 0.50 100.0 ± 0.80 80.70 ± 0.80 61.30 ± 0.70 79.03 ± 0.40 75.00 ± 0.48 70.52 ± 0.40 90.00 ± 0.29 72.13 ± 0.16 60.18 ± 0.40 50.31 ± 0.36 48.16 ± 0.49 75.90 ± 0.58 66.53 ± 0.50 84.82 ± 0.60 90.41 ± 0.58 48.00 ± 0.42
Cu2+ 100.0 ± 0.60 60.50 ± 0.61 56.99 ± 0.70 55.26 ± 0.72 97.10 ± 0.66 74.12 ± 0.87 88.89 ± 0.87 80.92 ± 0.63 43.49 ± 0.50 35.34 ± 0.57 89.81 ± 0.70 90.11 ± 0.71 62.00 ± 0.50 55.11 ± 0.61 70.32 ± 0.60 90.22 ± 0.85 80.30 ± 0.66 61.14 ± 0.50 59.00 ± 0.48 100.0 ± 0.00
Zn2+ 79.04 ± 0.30 80.30 ± 0.29 60.22 ± 0.34 100.0 ± 0.00 100.0 ± 0.24 90.00 ± 0.19 64.57 ± 0.18 100.0 ± 0.14 84.00 ± 0.16 70.29 ± 0.13 100.0 ± 0.09 88.10 ± 0.19 100.0 ± 0.00 79.02 ± 0.08 98.00 ± 0.20 69.40 ± 0.19 57.31 ± 0.11 75.60 ± 0.23 100.0 ± 0.00 100.0 ± 0.00
Pb2+ 58.71 ± 0.14 63.64 ± 0.27 71.00 ± 0.38 60.42 ± 0.23 100.0 ± 0.84 90.44 ± 0.47 100.0 ± 0.09 60.00 ± 0.17 52.00 ± 0.15 86.47 ± 0.15 100.0 ± 0.06 53.52 ± 0.05 59.50 ± 0.03 66.24 ± 0.08 91.68 ± 0.01 62.94 ± 0.0 84.29 ± 0.37 73.05 ± 0.29 64.28 ± 0.05 93.85 ± 0.32
Co2+ 11.40 ± 0.16 18.71 ± 0.13 23.14 ± 0.18 20.10 ± 0.16 50.22 ± 0.25 15.30 ± 0.13 23.00 ± 0.19 10.46 ± 0.05 3.27 ± 0.00 4.00 ± 0.00 100.0 ± 0.29 6.52 ± 0.00 19.00 ± 0.17 42.17 ± 0.28 21.40 ± 0.22 35.27 ± 0.06 40.11 ± 0.23 16.69 ± 0.18 29.08 ± 0.19 43.20 ± 0.27
Ni2+ 91.56 ± 0.88 79.21 ± 0.80 100.0 ± 0.76 80.33 ± 0.87 100.0 ± 0.84 90.52 ± 0.94 68.34 ± 0.70 80.50 ± 0.84 70.56 ± 0.83 100.0 ± 0.16 82.59 ± 0.90 100.0 ± 0.58 60.10 ± 0.70 72.80 ± 0.83 100.0 ± 0.63 51.40 ± 0.49 .100.0 ± 0.59 58.10 ± 0.42 55.20 ± 0.54 100.0 ± 0.61
As3+ 19.72 ± 0.59 25.62 ± 0.28 70.04 ± 0.41 30.18 ± 0.36 100.0 ± 0.64 27.61 ± 0.30 83.00 ± 0.48 50.13 ± 0.42 62.82 ± 0.31 65.81 ± 0.20 90.00 ± 0.26 100.0 ± 0.60 22.19 ± 0.11 71.30 ± 0.26 84.24 ± 0.33 29.47 ± 0.16 50.14 ± 0.29 64.00 ± 0.23 93.17 ± 0.40 100.0.±0.60
Cd2+ 90.02 ± 0.70 90.40 ± 0.81 30.83 ± 0.59 70.23 ± 0.80 75.83 ± 0.90 61.40 ± 0.87 58.75 ± 0.69 80.10 ± 0.81 81.40 ± 0.87 78.13 ± 0.80 100.0 ± 0.75 35.91 ± 0.18 100.0 ± 0.66 75.90 ± 0.71 90.16 ± 0.76 100.0 ± 0.59 60.18 ± 0.47 54.33 ± 0.23 40.65 ± 0.38 100.0 ± 0.60
Cr6+ 50.17 ± 0.70 48.00 ± 0.54 90.32 ± 0.80 70.02 ± 0.60 84.54 ± 0.60 80.00 ± 0.64 58.30 ± 0.70 100.0 ± 1.00 56.26 ± 0.71 90.9 ± 1.02 100.0 ± 0.84 80.45 ± 0.95 48.38 ± 0.61 100.0 ± 0.89 63.75 ± 0.78 86.20 ± 0.91 100.0 ± 0.79 73.00 ± 0.69 100.0 ± 0.80 44.15 ± 0.40
SO42− 68.48 ± 0.90 51.60 ± 0.58 50.40 ± 0.55 60.31 ± 0.59 71.2 ± 0.92 60.24 ± 0.60 63.27 ± 0.54 70.23 ± 0.65 61.59 ± 0.96 50.46 ± 0.77 68.93 ± 1.02 38.82 ± 0.48 50.17 ± 0.52 79.00 ± 0.69 60.29 ± 0.71 40.21 ± 0.50 71.05 ± 1.00 68.14 ± 0.88 40.10 ± 0.37 66.50 ± 0.80
Cl- 69.40 ± 0.55 80.65 ± 0.70 53.44 ± 0.62 70.02 ± 0.76 91.2 ± 0.86 76.21 ± 0.70 90.00 ± 0.83 59.66 ± 0.67 68.73 ± 0.63 60.13 ± 0.58 90.57 ± 0.91 74.00 ± 0.69 85.41 ± 0.73 60.78 ± 0.56 51.18 ± 0.44 84.00 ± 0.78 76.11 ± 0.73 55.00 ± 0.60 70.51 ± 0.62 90.00 ± 1.03
TPHs 78.29 ± 0.82 78.18 ± 0.66 85.00 ± 0.69 80.40 ± 0.80 98.15 ± 1.22 86.50 ± 0.87 70.82 ± 0.63 84.12 ± 0.76 53.80 ± 0.60 80.00 ± 0.82 99.20 ± 0.91 56.03 ± 0.52 87.53 ± 0.70 94.15 ± 0.86 75.11 ± 0.58 82.96 ± 0.88 75.13 ± 0.65 98.00 ± 0.90 50.73 ± 0.64 82.46 ± 0.85
PAHs 81.56 ± 0.92 80.25 ± 0.60 81.42 ± 0.73 90.13 ± 0.80 99.91 ± 1.16 83.31 ± 0.90 68.00 ± 0.59 90.00 ± 0.83 60.25 ± 0.75 77.25 ± 0.70 98.26 ± 0.86 64.20 ± 0.63 80.93 ± 0.69 88.60 ± 0.71 81.60 ± 0.71 94.00 ± 0.80 69.06 ± 0.60 90.25 ± 0.65 57.90 ± 0.48 100.0 ± 0.54
BOD 75.33 ± 0.84 70.04 ± 0.72 84.31 ± 0.76 76.68 ± 0.66 98.00 ± 0.55 79.42 ± 0.62 65.12 ± 0.47 83.20 ± 0.63 50.88 ± 0.40 73.00 ± 0.49 94.91 ± 0.50 70.16 ± 0.50 88.90 ± 0.60 77.58 ± 0.48 79.05 ± 0.54 90.17 ± 0.62 95.82 ± 0.68 94.49 ± 0.61 80.00 ± 0.57 90.30 ± 0.41
TOC 70.18 ± 0.56 68.71 ± 0.44 80.84 ± 0.65 70.93 ± 0.70 90.80 ± 1.14 68.24 ± 0.40 58.10 ± 0.54 71.56 ± 0.61 43.00 ± 0.37 81.28 ± 0.50 85.06 ± 0.39 60.52 ± 0.40 83.13 ± 0.40 76.90 ± 0.34 72.90 ± 0.29 88.22 ± 0.47 80.25 ± 0.37 87.12 ± 0.32 70.94 ± 0.20 81.17 ± 0.53
COD 63.73 ± 0.69 59.40 ± 0.29 68.88 ± 0.59 65.26 ± 0.60 97.25 ± 0.80 76.51 ± 0.67 61.13 ± 0.37 69.92 ± 0.37 55.93 ± 0.21 86.13 ± 0.50 95.80 ± 0.35 67.21 ± 0.32 80.01 ± 0.30 84.00 ± 0.32 70.04 ± 0.21 70.32 ± 0.26 97.91 ± 0.40 93.4 ± 0.46 64.76 ± 0.30 82.30 ± 0.47
BTX 71.80 ± 0.59 80.11 ± 0.38 66.00 ± 0.39 74.25 ± 0.30 90.31 ± 0.42 68.08 ± 0.50 54.18 ± 0.40 60.04 ± 0.29 50.00 ± 0.20 76.19 ± 0.35 85.76 ± 0.31 52.99 ± 0.16 73.52 ± 0.30 67.50 ± 0.21 60.41 ± 0.30 70.58 ± 0.40 64.04 ± 0.29 82.73 ± 0.35 42.86 ± 0.13 83.16 ± 0.45
TSS 84.14 ± 0.28 80.00 ± 0.33 84.90 ± 0.29 80.32 ± 0.40 99.20 ± 0.53 82.50 ± 0.24 62.17 ± 0.27 68.47 ± 0.19 58.27 ± 0.24 82.70 ± 0.30 98.00 ± 0.22 84.95 ± 0.28 97.65 ± 0.31 83.4 ± 0.29 70.55 ± 0.36 80.00 ± 0.32 76.69 ± 0.31 90.06 ± 0.41 63.06 ± 0.25 78.06 ± 0.41
TDS 86.10 ± 0.57 88.10 ± 0.62 79.70 ± 0.51 86.41 ± 0.58 95.12 ± 0.60 80.85 ± 0.57 71.12 ± 0.60 75.18 ± 0.49 63.90 ± 0.54 80.20 ± 0.63 96.40 ± 0.72 78.19 ± 0.56 89.10 ± 0.70 80.64 ± 0.50 81.14 ± 0.54 88.19 ± 0.60 83.90 ± 0.49 79.99 ± 0.65 59.80 ± 0.41 80.30 ± 0.50
Phenols 80.90 ± 0.78 73.54 ± 0.90 68.27 ± 0.80 90.0 ± 0.74 97.00 ± 0.90 90.20 ± 1.00 58.90 ± 0.92 68.24 ± 0.84 60.51 ± 0.63 70.51 ± 1.05 90.11 ± 1.02 50.27 ± 0.69 39.80 ± 0.59 79.34 ± 0.89 90.31 ± 0.95 70.65 ± 0.83 69.22 ± 0.70 58.36 ± 0.64 54.62 ± 0.67 82.60 ± 0.90
Turbidity 66.20 ± 0.49 68.77 ± 0.54 70.21 ± 0.80 65.00 ± 0.60 87.31 ± 0.60 69.00 ± 0.54 46.20 ± 0.49 60.15 ± 0.62 64.90 ± 0.58 70.13 ± 0.71 89.0 ± 0.69 68.35 ± 0.51 80.15 ± 0.70 70.18 ± 0.75 78.00 ± 0.89 80.05 ± 0.81 69.95 ± 0.66 84.01 ± 0.63 68.19 ± 0.45 600.35 ± 0.46
Oil and grease 87.00 ± 1.01 82.15 ± 0.81 90.15 ± 0.92 90.62 ± 0.89 98.15 ± 1.12 80.62 ± 0.87 70.15 ± 0.90 84.20 ± 0.88 73.92 ± 0.93 88.30 ± 0.89 99.10 ± 0.96 90.14 ± 1.00 81.60 ± 1.05 75.41 ± 0.82 69.48 ± 0.70 88.60 ± 1.12 72.00 ± 0.81 68.96 ± 0.90 93.16 ± 1.22 59.02 ± 0.65
Total nitrogen 80.16 ± 0.73 80.20 ± 0.75 76.52 ± 0.61 82.43 ± 0.77 92.50 ± 0.46 68.08 ± 0.32 89.37 ± 0.87 60.80 ± 0.63 90.80 ± 0.17 69.16 ± 0.34 94.4 ± 0.59 90.22 ± 0.65 55.16 ± 0.23 60.53 ± 0.28 74.61 ± 0.33 80.15 ± 0.34 87.39 ± 0.40 83.35 ± 0.32 72.35 ± 0.42 60.20 ± 0.48
Total phosphorus 72.40 ± 0.51 66.19 ± 0.40 81.00 ± 0.50 70.11 ± 0.46 90.20 ± 0.70 86.16 ± 0.61 78.24 ± 0.55 56.60 ± 0.35 74.00 ± 0.41 75.32 ± 0.44 88.21 ± 0.51 70.00 ± 0.51 75.46 ± 0.32 83.08 ± 0.45 60.29 ± 0.44 90.00 ± 0.71 65.83 ± 0.50 47.01 ± 0.30 68.70 ± 0.33 52.14 ± 0.21
Color (Pt Co) 68.13 ± 0.37 50.44 ± 0.21 76.20 ± 0.41 66.92 ± 0.31 89.84 ± 0.45 71.14 ± 0.30 80.00 ± 0.45 68.12 ± 0.28 50.43 ± 0.21 60.19 ± 0.31 93.10 ± 0.52 80.00 ± 0.81 77.63 ± 0.91 64.50 ± 0.52 90.02 ± 1.04 57.10 ± 0.49 88.32 ± 1.06 66.15 ± 0.80 40.25 ± 0.61 53.18 ± 0.51
∗

TPHs = total petroleum hydrocarbons, PAHs = polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, BOD = biochemical oxygen demand, TOC = total organic carbon, COD = chemical oxygen demand, BTX= (benzene; toluene; xylene), TSS = total suspended solids, TDS = total dissolved solids.