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. 2022 Jul 4;8(7):e09864. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09864

Table 9.

Reflective Results by Observation Scheme (N = 50, five times of reflection)

Reflective events Levels 1st Reflection (%) 2nd Reflection (%) 3rd Reflection (%) 4th Reflection (%) 5th Reflection (%)
The appropriateness of the selection of materials Very poor 10.0
Poor 10.0 30.0 20.0 30.0
Good 90.0 60.0 80.0 80.0 70.0
Excellent 20.0
The appropriateness of planning the activities Very poor 20.0
Poor 60.0 90.0 40.0
Good 20.0 10.0 60.0 40.0 80.0
Excellent 60.0 20.0
The appropriateness of the organization of the class Very poor
Poor
Good 70.0 50.0 30.0 60.0 20.0
Excellent 30.0 50.0 70.0 40.0 80.0
Clear instructions and models of English language use Very poor
Poor 30.0 20.0
Good 70.0 70.0 80.0 70.0 70.0
Excellent 10.0 20.0 30.0 30.0
Effective teacher/pupil interaction Very poor
Poor
Good 80.0 70.0 70.0 100.0 70.0
Excellent 20.0 30.0 30.0 30.0
Effective organization and management of the whole class Very poor 10.0
Poor 40.0 30.0 10.0
Good 50.0 70.0 70.0 40.0 70.0
Excellent 20.0 60.0 30.0
A variety of activities Very poor 20.0
Poor 80.0
Good 80.0 70.0 100.0 90.0
Excellent 20.0 30.0 10.0
Effective materials Very poor 30.0
Poor 70.0 20.0 20.0 10.0
Good 80.0 80.0 50.0 100.0
Excellent 40.0
Support for understanding Very poor
Poor 30.0 20.0 40.0 30.0 20.0
Good 50.0 70.0 60.0 70.0 60.0
Excellent 20.0 10.0 20.0
Opportunities for learners to apply their existing skills and knowledge Very poor
Poor 10.0
Good 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 60.0
Excellent 30.0 30.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
Opportunities for developing English language use Very poor
Poor 10.0
Good 80.0 70.0 50.0 60.0 70.0
Excellent 20.0 30.0 50.0 30.0 30.0
Opportunities for peer-group interaction Very poor
Poor 40.0 30.0 10.0
Good 40.0 40.0 30.0 50.0 50.0
Excellent 20.0 30.0 60.0 50.0 50.0
Effective monitoring of learning Very poor
Poor 10.0 20.0 10.0 10.0
Good 90.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 80.0
Excellent 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
A sensitive environment for individual learners and their communicative needs Very poor
Poor 20.0
Good 40.0 30.0 40.0 80.0 50.0
Excellent 40.0 70.0 60.0 20.0 50.0