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. 2022 Jul 4;8(7):e09864. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09864

Table 2.

Instruments’ convergent validity.

Instruments Factors No. of Items Cronbach’s Alpha (>.60)∗ Average Variance Extracted (>.50)∗ Composite Reliability (>.70)∗
Pre- & post-tests Literal 8 .70 .51 .83
Reorganizational 2 .45 .51 .85
Inferential 5 .42 .47 .81
Evaluative 5 .63 .46 .80
Appreciative 3 .61 .80 .92
Total (Overall reliability) 23 .76 .53 .88
Student questionnaire Reader 5 .70 .81 .90
Strategy 5 .65 .61 .88
Text 4 .54 .77 .93
Task 3 .47 .43 .67
Total (Overall reliability) 17 .72 .63 .96
Observation scheme Instructional Process 14 .60 .54 .93

Note: ∗Indicates the acceptable values.