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. 2022 Jul 4;8(7):e09864. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09864

Table 3.

Measures of instruments’ discriminant validities.

Instruments Component Correlation Matrix
Pre- and post-tests Components Literal Reorganizational Inferential Evaluative Appreciative
Literal .714∗
Reorganizational .043 .714∗
Inferential .191 .160 .685∗
Evaluative .142 .228 .064 .678∗
Appreciative .147 .175 .092 .020 .894∗
Student questionnaire Components Reader Strategy Text Task
Reader .900∗
Strategy .060 .781∗
Text .030 .119 .877∗
Task .081 .088 .033 .655∗
Observation scheme Components 1 2 3 4
1 .800∗
2 .082 .707∗
3 .083 .136 .801∗
4 .004 .080 .090 .591∗

Note: ∗Shows the value of square root of AVE.