. 2022 Jun 23;13:934644. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.934644

TABLE 1.

Effective concentration that inhibits 50% of larval exsheathment or egg hatching (EC₅₀ values, μg mL^–1) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) obtained for Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl (sawgrass) extracts on Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis L3 larvae exsheathment (LEIA) and egg hatching inhibition assays (EHIA).

	LEIA		EHIA
	H. contortus	T. colubriformis	H. contortus	T. colubriformis
Spring	94.0^Aa (72.3–123.4)	159.6^Bb (125.7–211.3)	1902.8^Ab (1712.9–2126.3)	2275.3^Ba (2028.9–2564.6)
Summer	88.9^Aa (66.3–118.7)^†	77.8^Aa (60.6–100.0)^†	1496.6^Aa (1326.5–1698.9)^†	2575.5^Ba (2324.1–2881.8)^†
Autumn	99.6^Aa (77.8–128.3)	110.9^Aab (88.4–140.8)	1826.3^Ab (1622.9–2069.8)	2384.6^Ba (2118.3–2704.7)
Winter	70.4^Aa (52.2–97.0)	128.9^Bb (97.2–176.3)	1873.2^Ab (1688.5–2087.1)	2386.3^Ba (2137.5–2681.7)

^†Oliveira et al. (2021b). For each assay, different letters represent significant statistical differences (P < 0.05) either between GIN species (capital letter within rows) and/or between seasons (small letters; within columns), respectively, based on relative median potency estimates.