. 2022 Jun 23;13:934644. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.934644

TABLE 4.

Quantification of the main compounds detected in Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl (sawgrass) before PVPP sample treatment.

No.	Assigned identification	mg g^–1 DE
		Sp	Su	Au	Wi	Le	Inf
Catechin derivatives
3 + 4	Proanthocyanidin dimer + (epi)gallocatechin	4.5 ± 0.3^b	2.8 ± 0.2^ab	30 ± 2^d	9.2 ± 0.6^c	2.1 ± 0.1^a	0.84 ± 0.05^a
14	Epicatechin	0.57 ± 0.04^a	3.4 ± 0.2^b	5.3 ± 0.4^c	0.22 ± 0.02^a	0.17 ± 0.01^a	6.1 ± 0.4^d
Total		5.1 ± 0.3^b	6.2 ± 0.3^b	35 ± 2^d	9.4 ± 0.6^c	2.3 ± 0.1^a	6.9 ± 0.4^b
Flavonoids
15	Luteolin-C-Hex-C-Pen	2.9 ± 0.2^b	2.8 ± 0.2^b	10.1 ± 0.6^c	3.4 ± 0.2^b	3.6 ± 0.2^b	0.55 ± 0.04^a
16	Apigenin-C-Hex-C-Pen	0.43 ± 0.02^a	0.43 ± 0.03^a	1.5 ± 0.1^c	0.70 ± 0.04^b	0.43 ± 0.03^a	0.32 ± 0.02^a
17	Luteolin-6-C-glucoside (isoorientin)	2.3 ± 0.1^bc	2.6 ± 0.1^c	8.3 ± 0.4^e	2.0 ± 0.1^b	3.7 ± 0.2^d	0.56 ± 0.03^a
21 + 22	Myricetin-O-dHex + vitexin	0.53 ± 0.04^b	0.41 ± 0.03^ab	1.7 ± 0.1^c	0.35 ± 0.3^a	0.36 ± 0.03^a	–
23	Kaempferol-O-Hex	0.87 ± 0.06^b	1.19 ± 0.07^c	3.8 ± 0.2^d	1.2 ± 0.1^c	1.36 ± 0.08^c	0.43 ± 0.03^a
24	Luteolin-C-Pen	0.63 ± 0.04^a	1.02 ± 0.06^c	1.8 ± 0.1^d	0.62 ± 0.04^a	0.82 ± 0.05^b	–
27	Myricetin	0.27 ± 0.02^a	0.31 ± 0.02^ab	0.44 ± 0.03^c	0.75 ± 0.05^d	0.39 ± 0.03^bc	–
29	Luteolin	0.31 ± 0.02^a	4.1 ± 0.2^d	3.5 ± 0.2^c	0.86 ± 0.06^b	0.78 ± 0.05^ab	6.1 ± 0.3^e

Total		8.2 ± 0.2^a	12.9 ± 0.3^d	31.1 ± 0.8^e	9.9 ± 0.4^b	11.4 ± 0.3^c	8.0 ± 0.3^a
TIPC		13.3 ± 0.4^a	19.1 ± 0.4^b	66 ± 2^c	19.3 ± 0.7^b	13.7 ± 0.3^a	14.9 ± 0.5^a

DE, dry extract; Sp, spring; Su, summer; Au, autumn; Wi, winter; Le, leaves; Inf, inflorescences. Bold values represent the sum of each type of components. TIPC, total individual phenolic content (sum of all compounds quantified individually). –: not detected. Different superscript letters correspond to significant differences between seasons (p < 0.05).