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. 2022 Jun 23;13:923237. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.923237

TABLE 1.

Behavioural experiment 1.

Lolium grass cultivar Manawa (diploid hybrid) Tama (tetraploid L. multiflorum) Samson (diploid L. perenne) LSD (5%)





Microctonus hyperodae Absent present absent present absent present Range
Mean percent of L. bonariensis
on-plant
(± SEM)
Observation period 1 59.8 ± 4.9a 39.8 ± 4.8b 54.7 ± 4.5a 50.0 ± 4.6ab 50.0 ± 4.6ab 55.6 ± 4.7a 12.8 – 13.6
Observation period 2 61.7 ± 4.7a 48.3 ± 4.7b 60.7 ± 4.4ab 59.7 ± 4.5ab 54.7 ± 4.5ab 49.6 ± 4.6ab 12.5 – 13.3
Observation period 3 60.2 ± 4.5a 46.3 ± 4.5bc 58.7 ± 4.3ab 58.0 ± 4.3ab 54.2 ± 4.5abc 43.7 ± 4.4c 12.1 – 12.8
Observation period 4 60.8 ± 5.4a 39.6 ± 5.3c 61.8 ± 5.3a 54.7 ± 5.2ab 58.7 ± 5.2a 42.2 ± 5.5bc 14.8 – 15.3

Mean percentages (± SEM) of Listronotus bonariensis present on the three Lolium grass cultivars in the absence (control) or presence of Microctonus hyperodae.

Reading horizontally, values without letters in common differ significantly (P < 0.05). Letters are based on GLM least significant differences (LSD) at 5% (6C2 = 15 pairwise comparisons) with minimum and maximum LSDs given in the last column.