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. 2022 Jun 23;13:923237. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.923237

TABLE 2.

Mean percentages (± SEM) of L. bonariensis feeding on three Lolium grass cultivars in the absence (control) or presence of M. hyperodae.

Lolium grass cultivars Manawa (Diploid hybrid) Tama (Tetraploid L. multiflorum) Samson (Diploid L. perenne) LSD (5%)





Microctonus hyperodae treatment Parasitoid absent Parasitoid present Parasitoid absent Parasitoid present Parasitoid absent Parasitoid present Range of values (min – max)
Mean percent of L. bonariensis feeding (± SEM) Observation period 1 38.7 ± 5.0a 21.5 ± 4.1b 40.0 ± 4.6a 28.7 ± 4.3ab 34.7 ± 4.4a 30.3 ± 4.3ab 11.8 – 13.5
Observation period 2 41.7 ± 4.9a 19.8 ± 3.8c 37.3 ± 4.4ab 30.9 ± 4.4abc 27.3 ± 4.1bc 20.5 ± 3.8c 10.7 – 13.2
Observation period 3 34.9 ± 5.1a 17.4 ± 4.0bc 31.3 ± 4.7a 23.3 ± 4.3ab 29.0 ± 4.9ab 10.8 ± 3.3c 10.4 – 14.1
Observation period 4 32.8 ± 5.4ab 14.5 ± 4.0c 38.2 ± 5.7a 19.3 ± 4.4bc 37.3 ± 5.4a 13.1 ± 4.0c 11.3 – 15.7

Reading horizontally, means with no letters in common differ significantly (P < 0.05). Letters were assigned as in Table 1.