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. 2022 Jun 23;10:880835. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.880835

Table 3.

Preferences for online learning based on low (N = 124) and high (N = 83) GPA groups.

Survey item GPA ≤3.5 GPA >3.5 P-value
I am satisfied with my online learning experience. Agree 40 (32) 21 (25) 0.006*
Neutral 36 (29) 12 (15)
Disagree 48 (39) 50 (60)
Which course format do you prefer the most? Traditional 46 (37) 38 (46) 0.14
Fully online 26 (21) 9 (11)
Blended 52 (42) 36 (43)
**Which of the following formats would you prefer for online learning? Synchronous 14 (11) 6 (7) 0.59
Asynchronous 38 (31) 22 (27)
Mix of both 66 (53) 49 (59)
No preference 6 (5) 6 (7)
Face-to-face contact between faculty and students is necessary for learning Agree 65 (53) 59 (71) 0.021*
Neutral 30 (24) 10 (12)
Disagree 29 (23) 14 (17)
How have online courses affected your GPA? Improved 45 (36) 22 (26) 0.004*
No Change 43 (35) 18 (22)
Deteriorated 36 (29) 43 (52)

**Synchronous (live teaching); Asynchronous (recorded or prepared to learn material available to students at their convenience); Mix of both (Mix of synchronous and asynchronous). Data are shown as n (%). The percentage is rounded-off to whole numbers.