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Mechanisms of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in celiac disease
|
No.
|
|
| 1 | Impaired secretion of cholecystokinin and secretin from the diseased small bowel mucosa |
| 2 | Reduced amino acid uptake in the small bowel, which subsequently leads to reduction in precursors for synthesis of pancreatic enzymes |
| 3 | Morphologic alterations in pancreatic parenchyma secondary to protein malnutrition |
