Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 22;7(26):22073–22088. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01033

Table 7. Modification of Various Particles Used for Sensing and/or Conjugation with Biomolecules.

s. no surface modification materials used particle size synthesis method application ref
1 PANI PA   electrochemical copolymerization electrochemical detection of miRNA (90)
2 CuO NPs dopamine 30 nm microwave-assisted methodology colorimetric biosensor for detection of cysteine (93)
3 Gd2O3 NRs aspartic acid 14.26 ± 0.13 nm   electrochemical biosensor for detection of vitamin D3 (94)
4 CdS NRs β-CD 25–40 nm solvothermal method PEC biosensor for detection of HIV DNA (91)
5 PtCo mesoporous nanosphere DNA 43.82 nm   electrochemical immunodetection of N6-methyladenosine RNA (95)
6 Ppy NW PEG 300 nm electrochemical oxidation biosensor for detection of miRNA (92)
7 CuO NPs streptavidin     lateral flow strip biosensor for the sensing of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 DNA (96)
8 dopamine aggregate induced emission dye (TPE-BTD)     for detecting H2O2, G-quadruplex DNA, glucose, and Dam MTase solid (97)
9 CRISPR/Cas 13a system catalytic hairpin DNA circuit     detection of multiple RNA (98)
10 CRISPR/Cas 13a Ti3C2Tx/PEDOT:PSS     detection of nucleic acid using wireless sensor (99)