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. 2022 Jul 6;18(4):1505–1512. doi: 10.1007/s11332-022-00974-5

Table 1.

General characteristics of normal-weight and overweight/obese individuals

Normal weight (n = 194/60.1%) Overweight/obese(n = 129/39.9%)
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age (years) 28.4 ± 10.1 33.0 ± 11.0✝
Body mass (kg) 62.4 ± 8.9 83.7 ± 12.9✝
Height (m) 1.68 ± 0.08 1.69 ± 0.09
BMI (kg/m2) 21.90 ± 2.13 29.19 ± 3.53✝
Body mass gain (kg) 1.70 ± 2.21 5.48 ± 3.38✝
n (%) n (%)
Prevalence of body mass gain during the pandemic 89 (46.6%) 109 (87.2%)✝
Sex n (%) n (%)
Female 142 (73.2%)* 76 (58.9%)*✝
Male 52 (26.8%) 53 (41.1%)✝
Marital status n (%) n (%)
Single 135 (69.6%) 73 (56.6%)
Married 43 (22.2%) 43 (33.3%)
Divorced 3 (1.5%) 2 (1.6%)
Common-law marriage 13(6.7%) 11 (8.5%)
Level of education n (%) n (%)
Non-formal education 1 (0.5%) 0 (0%)
Incomplete elementary school 1 (0.5%) 1 (0.8%)
Incomplete high school 0 (0%) 3 (2.3%)✝
Complete high school 17 (8.8%) 6 (4.7%)
Incomplete higher education 86 (44.3%) 42 (32.6%)✝
Complete higher education 89 (45.9%) 77 (59.7%)✝

Values are expressed as mean ± SD (standard deviation) for continuous variables and as absolute number and percentage (n (%)) for categorical variables; univariate general linear model and Pearson’s Chi-square,✝p < 0.05 comparing normal-weight and overweight/obesity groups, *p < 0.05 for intragroup analysis. Body mass index (BMI)