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. 2022 Mar 18;3:826816. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2022.826816

TABLE 2.

Association between inflammation (CRP ≥5.0 mg/L) and appetite (n = 158). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for moderate appetite (vs. (very) good appetite)—unadjusted (model 1) and adjusted for potential confounders (models 2–4) (binary logistic regression).

OR 95% CI p value
Model 1 CRP 3.25 1.01–10.44 0.047
constant 0.13 0.001
Model 2 CRP 3.06 0.90–10.40 0.074
Age 1.13 0.96–1.33 0.148
Sex 1.52 0.57–4.06 0.408
constant 0.00 0.074
Model 3 CRP 4.96 1.18–20.75 0.028
Age 1.10 0.91–1.34 0.328
Sex 2.05 0.50–8.48 0.322
Waist circumference 1.01 0.96–1.06 0.770
Leptin 0.93 0.86–0.99 0.037
GDS 1.94 1.35–2.81 0.001
Number of medications 1.12 0.89–1.42 0.316
constant 0.00 0.199
Model 4 CRP 3.78 0.77–18.58 0.102
Age 1.12 0.91–1.37 0.292
Sex 1.92 0.43–8.45 0.390
Waist circumference 1.00 0.95–1.06 0.867
Leptin 0.93 0.86–0.99 0.045
GDS 2.01 1.36–2.97 0.001
Number of medications 1.14 0.90–1.44 0.285
TNF-α 1.37 0.98–1.92 0.062
IL-6 0.97 0.66–1.43 0.882
constant 0.00 0.156

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CRP, c-reactive protein; GDS, geriatric depression scale