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. 2021 Oct 27;2:708918. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2021.708918

TABLE 2.

Minimum feret diameter (A.U.) of gluteus medius (GM) and triceps brachii (TB) myosin heavy chain (MyHC) type I, type IIa, type IIx, and hybrid type IIa/x before (wk 0) and after 8 (wk 8) and 12 (wk 12) weeks of submaximal exercise training in aged (22 ± 5 yr; n = 10) and young (9.7 ± 0.7 mo; n = 8) horses.

p-values
wk 0 wk 8 wk 14 SEM Age Training Muscle Group Age × Training × Muscle Group
MyHC type I
 Young GM 103 115 103 8 0.144 0.905 0.094 0.501
TB 115 113 114
 Aged GM 120 114 117
TB 118 123 128
MyHC type IIa
 Young GM 108 124 109 8 0.002 0.689 0.0001 0.395
TB 135 a 123 a 132 a
 Aged GM 138 b 128 b 124 b
TB 155 a , b 158 a , b 156 a , b
MyHC type IIx
 Young GM 162 181 154 11 0.068 0.093 0.651 0.824
TB 166 159 156
 Aged GM 173 194 173
TB 183 187 176
MyHC type IIa/x
 Young GM 143 155 143 10 0.013 0.117 0.219 0.268
TB 145 140 159
 Aged GM 192 a , c 162 a , c 134d
TB 177 a , c 178 a , c 165d
a

Within a muscle group and time point, aged differs from young (p < 0.05).

b

Within a week and age group, GM differs from TB (p < 0.05).

c

Within an age and muscle group, time points with different letters differ (p < 0.05).