TABLE 2.
Minimum feret diameter (A.U.) of gluteus medius (GM) and triceps brachii (TB) myosin heavy chain (MyHC) type I, type IIa, type IIx, and hybrid type IIa/x before (wk 0) and after 8 (wk 8) and 12 (wk 12) weeks of submaximal exercise training in aged (22 ± 5 yr; n = 10) and young (9.7 ± 0.7 mo; n = 8) horses.
p-values | |||||||||
wk 0 | wk 8 | wk 14 | SEM | Age | Training | Muscle Group | Age Training Muscle Group | ||
MyHC type I | |||||||||
Young | GM | 103 | 115 | 103 | 8 | 0.144 | 0.905 | 0.094 | 0.501 |
TB | 115 | 113 | 114 | ||||||
Aged | GM | 120 | 114 | 117 | |||||
TB | 118 | 123 | 128 | ||||||
MyHC type IIa | |||||||||
Young | GM | 108 | 124 | 109 | 8 | 0.002 | 0.689 | 0.0001 | 0.395 |
TB | 135 a | 123 a | 132 a | ||||||
Aged | GM | 138 b | 128 b | 124 b | |||||
TB | 155 a , b | 158 a , b | 156 a , b | ||||||
MyHC type IIx | |||||||||
Young | GM | 162 | 181 | 154 | 11 | 0.068 | 0.093 | 0.651 | 0.824 |
TB | 166 | 159 | 156 | ||||||
Aged | GM | 173 | 194 | 173 | |||||
TB | 183 | 187 | 176 | ||||||
MyHC type IIa/x | |||||||||
Young | GM | 143 | 155 | 143 | 10 | 0.013 | 0.117 | 0.219 | 0.268 |
TB | 145 | 140 | 159 | ||||||
Aged | GM | 192 a , c | 162 a , c | 134d | |||||
TB | 177 a , c | 178 a , c | 165d |
Within a muscle group and time point, aged differs from young (p < 0.05).
Within a week and age group, GM differs from TB (p < 0.05).
Within an age and muscle group, time points with different letters differ (p < 0.05).