TABLE 3.
Impact of estrogen deprivation and aging on beneficial action of E2.
Beneficial action of estrogens on | Alteration by | References |
---|---|---|
Nitric oxide release | Duration of estrogen deprivation | Pinna et al. (2008) |
Chronological aging | Guivarc’h et al. (2020) | |
Flow-mediated outward Remodelling | Duration of estrogen deprivation | Tarhouni et al. (2014) |
Endothelial Healing | Remains to be defined |