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. 2022 Jul 5;19(1):349–365. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2022.2094717

Table 3.

Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) scores based on fat-free mass index (FFMI) categories.

 
FFMI Categories
 
 
  >15th Percentile (n = 51) <15th Percentile (n = 9) p-value Effect Size
3-RM Deadlift 85.1 ± 12.8 61.3 ± 1.8 < .001 1.86
Standing Power Throw 77.7 ± 11.1 48.9 ± 18.6 < .001 2.32
Hand-Release Pushup 83.9 ± 10.3 69.7 ± 5.1 < .001 1.46
Sprint-Drag-Carry 88.1 ± 17.4 59.0 ± 22.0 < .001 1.61
Leg Tuck* 84.0 ± 13.1 62.3 ± 2.5 .007 1.69
Plank* 66.7 ± 16.3 64.2 ± 9.7 .754 0.19
2-Mile Run 85.3 ± 18.0 72.1 ± 11.0 .038 0.77
Total ACFT Score 502.7 ± 66.2 368.6 ± 59.6 < .001 2.05

Notes: Data are mean ± SD. Bold indicates average ACFT scores that are below retention standards (failed event, < 60 points). RM, repetition maximum. Effect sizes were calculated as Hedges’ g according to Lakens [34]. *Cadets had the option to complete the leg tuck or plank, as such the sample sizes were different: Leg tuck, n = 45 and 3 for > 15th and < 15th, respectively; Plank, n = 6 and 6 for > 15th and < 15th, respectively.