Fig. 4.
(A) Schematic representation of synthesis of N,S co-doped CQDs for the detection of methotrexate. (B) Cyclic voltammogram of N,S co-doped CQDs in potassium hydrogen phthalate buffer solution (pH 4) (C) Schematic illustration of HOMO and LUMO energy levels of N,S co-doped CQDs and methotrexate. Reproduced with permission from Ref. [55].