Figure 1.
A conceptual model diagram relating confounders, radiomics and outcome variables in medical studies. The goal is to estimate the causal effect corresponding from the arrow from the “Latent variable” circle to the clinical outcome.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.