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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2020 Dec 24;205(5):1321–1325. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001571

Table 2.

Comparison of biochemically-verified cotinine levels (high or low/no) against self-reported current cigarette smoking status

High Cotinine
N=65 (13%)
Low/No Cotinine
N=452 (87%)
Total
N=517
Self-Reported Current Cigarette Smoker Yes 38 (58%) 0 38 (7%)
Self-Reported Current Cigarette Smoker No 27 (42%) 452 (100%) 479 (93%)