Table 1.
Demographic and clinical features of the recruited patients with cervical dystonia.
| Patients with cervical dystonia | |
|---|---|
| Total number | 333 |
| Male sex, No. (%) | 118 (35.4%) |
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 44.3 (13.3) |
| Age of onset, years, mean (SD) | 40.6 (13.3) |
| Disease duration, mean (SD) | 3.7 (5.7) |
| TWSTRS-I score, mean (SD) | 13.4 (5.2) |
| TWSTRS-II score, mean (SD) | 8.2 (6.4) |
| TWSTRS-III score, mean (SD) | 3.1 (3.7) |
| MoCA score, mean (SD) | 25.3 (3.5) |
| HDRS-24 score, mean (SD) | 9.7 (8.0) |
| HARS score, mean (SD) | 8.4 (7.1) |
| ESS score, mean (SD) | 4.0 (4.4) |
| PSQI score, mean (SD) | 6.3 (4.1) |
| EQ-5D-5L health utility score, mean (SD) | 0.8 (0.2) |
| EQ VAS, mean (SD) | 70.2 (15.5) |
TWSTRS-I, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale Part I;TWSTRS-II, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale Part II; TWSTRS-III, Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale Part III; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; HDRS-24, Hamilton Depression Scale; HARS, Hamilton Anxiety Scale; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; PSQI, Pittsburgh sleep quality index; EQ-5D-5L, five-level EuroQol 5-dimensions questionnaire; EQ VAS, visual analog scale.