Table 2.
Subgroup analysis.
| Factor | Ns | Slope (B) | β (rp) | rs | Range (M ± SD) | FANOVA | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | |||||||
| Leq, 24h, Lden, Ldn | 48 | −0.18 | −0.55⁎⁎⁎ | −0.52⁎⁎⁎ | −1.45/−18.06 (−6.33 ± 3.47) | 0.81 | 3.38 |
| Ld | 38 | −0.17 | −0.50⁎⁎ | −0.52⁎⁎⁎ | 0.28/−18.95 (−5.30 ± 3.84) | ||
| Le | 20 | −0.23 | −0.47⁎ | −0.40 | −1.95/−13.50 (−6.29 ± 3.19) | ||
| Ln | 36 | −0.09 | −0.30 | −0.28 | −0.30/−13.63 (−5.58 ± 3.16) | ||
| Urban morphology | |||||||
| Active area | 57 | −0.08 | −0.26⁎ | −0.29⁎ | −0.80/−13.50 (−6.60 ± 3.07) | 1.99 | 5.70 |
| Quiet area | 59 | −0.25 | −0.63⁎⁎⁎ | −0.59⁎⁎⁎ | 0.28/−18.95 (−6.16 ± 4.61) | ||
| Traffic area | 32 | −0.05 | −0.33 | −0.30 | −1.90/−8.17 (−5.05 ± 1.46) | ||
| Noise source | |||||||
| Road traffic | 24 | −0.004 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.28/−12.00 (−5.45 ± 3.21) | 0.98 | 9.54 |
| Unspecified source | 113 | −0.21 | −0.61⁎⁎⁎ | −0.60⁎⁎⁎ | 0.00/−18.95 (−6.25 ± 3.72) | ||
| Geographical area | |||||||
| Asia | 55 | −0.24 | −0.59⁎⁎⁎ | −0.65⁎⁎⁎ | 0.00/−18.95 (−6.87 ± 4.80) | 2.12 | 0.74 |
| Europe | 79 | −0.09 | −0.28⁎ | −0.26⁎ | −0.80/−13.50 (−5.60 ± 2.33) | ||
| North/South America | 14 | −0.06 | −0.20 | −0.19 | 0.28/−12.10 (−5.80 ± 3.47) | ||
| Comparison type | |||||||
| Longitudinal | 88 | −0.19 | −0.48⁎⁎⁎ | −0.48⁎⁎⁎ | 0.28/−18.95 (−6.35 ± 3.89) | 1.07 | 2.56 |
| Temporal | 58 | −0.14 | −0.55⁎⁎⁎ | −0.51⁎⁎⁎ | −0.10/−13.00 (−5.80 ± 3.04) | ||
| Measurement day of week | |||||||
| Both | 109 | −0.16 | −0.42⁎⁎⁎ | −0.40⁎⁎⁎ | −0.10/−18.95 (−6.72 ± 3.68) | 8.23⁎⁎⁎ | 20.50⁎⁎⁎ |
| Weekday | 21 | −0.04 | −0.21 | −0.19 | 0.28/−6.60 (−3.54 ± 1.53) | ||
| Weekend | 18 | −0.40 | −0.61⁎⁎ | −0.12 | 0.00/−13.50 (−5.26 ± 3.23) | ||
| Full | |||||||
| 148 | −0.16 | −0.48⁎⁎⁎ | −0.46⁎⁎⁎ | 0.28/−18.95 (−6.09 ± 3.57) | |||
Note: n = 31. Comparison type: Longitudinal = data from previous years (e.g., 2019) were used for comparisons as pre-pandemic periods; Temporal = data from the same year (e.g., 2020) were used for comparisons as pre-pandemic period. Measurement day of week: Both = measurements were conducted on both weekdays and weekends; Weekday = measurements were conducted on weekdays; Weekend = measurements were conducted on weekends.
Due to the limited amount of samples distributed non-normally, equivalent non-parametric statistics (rs: Spearman correlation that is analogous to parametric Pearson correlation: rp, Kruskal-Wallis H test: H) are reported.
Urban morphology was referred to Asensio et al. (2020b).
⁎
p < .05.
⁎⁎
p < .01.
⁎⁎⁎
p < .001.