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. 2022 Mar 2;35(8):1215–1222. doi: 10.5713/ab.21.0539

Table 7.

The effect of Silymarin supplementation on organ weight and meat quality in broilers

Items Silymarin SEM p-value


0% 0.02% 0.04% 0.06% Linear Quadratic
d 35
Relative organ weight (%)
 Breast muscle 18.86b 19.39b 19.41a 19.63a 0.52 0.023 0.191
 Liver 2.55 2.47 2.39 2.40 0.10 0.132 0.473
 Spleen 0.14a 0.14a 0.13b 0.13b 0.01 0.001 0.051
 Abdominal fat 1.12 1.10 0.82 0.81 0.14 0.084 0.854
 Bursa of Fabricius 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.10 0.047 0.315
 Gizzard 1.32 1.35 1.23 1.28 0.02 0.122 0.325
Breast muscle color
 Lightness (L*) 52.00 54.85 52.01 53.14 1.16 0.473 0.226
 Redness (a*) 12.89 14.43 14.26 14.58 0.69 0.334 0.715
 Yellowness (b*) 12.36 15.60 14.45 14.01 1.01 0.592 0.072
pH value 5.51b 5.50ab 5.62ab 5.85a 0.10 0.012 0.439
Cooking loss (%) 28.09 28.73 30.98 28.97 1.52 0.505 0.759
WHC (%) 53.62 49.45 54.30 55.20 2.43 0.018 0.788
Drip loss (%)
 Day 1 1.72a 2.24a 1.68b 1.64b 0.22 0.001 0.863
 Day 3 3.71ab 4.01a 3.60b 3.65b 0.29 0.001 0.605
 Day 5 6.00a 5.73a 5.64b 5.66b 0.25 0.033 0.154
 Day 7 7.42a 7.52a 7.20b 7.18b 0.30 0.007 0.718

SEM, standard error of means; WHC, water holding capacity.

a,b

Means in the same row with different superscripts differ (p<0.05).