Table 7.
Items | Silymarin | SEM | p-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
0% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.06% | Linear | Quadratic | ||
d 35 | |||||||
Relative organ weight (%) | |||||||
Breast muscle | 18.86b | 19.39b | 19.41a | 19.63a | 0.52 | 0.023 | 0.191 |
Liver | 2.55 | 2.47 | 2.39 | 2.40 | 0.10 | 0.132 | 0.473 |
Spleen | 0.14a | 0.14a | 0.13b | 0.13b | 0.01 | 0.001 | 0.051 |
Abdominal fat | 1.12 | 1.10 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.14 | 0.084 | 0.854 |
Bursa of Fabricius | 0.17 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.047 | 0.315 |
Gizzard | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.23 | 1.28 | 0.02 | 0.122 | 0.325 |
Breast muscle color | |||||||
Lightness (L*) | 52.00 | 54.85 | 52.01 | 53.14 | 1.16 | 0.473 | 0.226 |
Redness (a*) | 12.89 | 14.43 | 14.26 | 14.58 | 0.69 | 0.334 | 0.715 |
Yellowness (b*) | 12.36 | 15.60 | 14.45 | 14.01 | 1.01 | 0.592 | 0.072 |
pH value | 5.51b | 5.50ab | 5.62ab | 5.85a | 0.10 | 0.012 | 0.439 |
Cooking loss (%) | 28.09 | 28.73 | 30.98 | 28.97 | 1.52 | 0.505 | 0.759 |
WHC (%) | 53.62 | 49.45 | 54.30 | 55.20 | 2.43 | 0.018 | 0.788 |
Drip loss (%) | |||||||
Day 1 | 1.72a | 2.24a | 1.68b | 1.64b | 0.22 | 0.001 | 0.863 |
Day 3 | 3.71ab | 4.01a | 3.60b | 3.65b | 0.29 | 0.001 | 0.605 |
Day 5 | 6.00a | 5.73a | 5.64b | 5.66b | 0.25 | 0.033 | 0.154 |
Day 7 | 7.42a | 7.52a | 7.20b | 7.18b | 0.30 | 0.007 | 0.718 |
SEM, standard error of means; WHC, water holding capacity.
Means in the same row with different superscripts differ (p<0.05).