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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2022 Jun 4;60(8):570–578. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001742

Table 3.b.

Prediction of Emergency Department visits at 1 year post-baseline.

Outcome 1+ ED visits
Model I.1.a Psychosocial factors alone I.1.b PS, demographics, and MWI I.1.c. PS, demographics, prior utilization, MWI
Likelihood Ratio (df) 1252.5 (4) 2437.9 (17) 3817.9 (21)
C-stat 0.65 0.77 0.81
Hosmer-Lemeshow p 0.0036 <.0001
Variables
Psychosocial factors
Homelessness 2.24 (2.01–2.5) * 1.92 (1.72–2.15) * 1.48 (1.31–1.67) *
Social isolation 1.53 (1.18–1.99) * 1.2 (0.91–1.59) 1.06 (0.78–1.44)
Chronic Stress 2.77 (2.57–2.98) * 2.09 (1.93–2.26) * 1.73 (1.59–1.88) *
Financial insecurity 1.27 (1.14–1.4) * 1.19 (1.07–1.32) * 1.12 (1–1.26) *
Age (ref 66–70)
71–75 0.72 (0.65–0.79) * 0.75 (0.68–0.83) *
76–80 0.68 (0.61–0.76) * 0.73 (0.65–0.81) *
81–85 0.75 (0.66–0.85) * 0.78 (0.69–0.89) *
86–90 1.04 (0.91–1.19) 1.07 (0.93–1.23)
91+ 1.43 (1.25–1.64) * 1.36 (1.18–1.56) *
Race/ethnicity (ref White)
Native American 0.93 (0.57–1.53) 0.84 (0.5–1.4)
Asian 1.01 (0.81–1.25) 1.04 (0.84–1.29)
Black 1.83 (1.43–2.33) * 1.65 (1.27–2.14) *
Hispanic 1.48 (1.21–1.83) * 1.34 (1.08–1.67) *
Multiracial 1.19 (0.81–1.75) 1.08 (0.72–1.63)
Pacific Islander 1.48 (0.72–3) 1.18 (0.55–2.55)
Female 0.96 (0.89–1.03) 0.98 (0.91–1.05)
Multimorbidity weighted index 1.08 (1.08–1.08) * 1.07 (1.07–1.08) *
Hospitalization before baseline 0.91 (0.84–0.99)
… during baseline 1.06 (1.01–1.11) *
Previous ED visit 1.38 (1.27–1.51) *
… during baseline 2.22 (2.11–2.34) *