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Recommended approach to adjust or index UCr or UOsm to assess biomarkers’ associations with outcome. IL-18, interleukin-18; KIM-1, kidney injury molecule-1; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; UMOD, uromodulin; UCr, urine creatinine; UOsm, urine osmolarity; YKL-40, chitinase 3-like 1.
