Table 4.
Lived (N = 11786) | Death (N = 208) | P value* | HR (95% CI) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | Mean (SD) | Median (IQR) | Crude† | Adjusted‡ | |||
Stroll | 11.41 (13.76) | 7.00 (24.50) | 14.01 (16.05) | 12.25 (24.50) | 0.012 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | |
Tai chi/Qigong | 0.54 (3.35) | 0.00 (0.00) | 1.04 (5.71) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.366 | 1.01 (0.98, 1.05) | 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) | |
Brisk walking/health exercises/Yangko | 2.20 (8.99) | 0.00 (0.00) | 1.34 (6.13) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.061 | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) | |
Long-distance running/ aerobics dancing | 1.57 (7.89) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.66 (5.82) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.011 | 0.98 (0.95, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) | |
Swimming | 0.54 (3.79) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.23 (2.42) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.213 | 0.96 (0.90, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.92, 1.04) | |
Ball games | 1.07 (6.37) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.68 (4.95) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.070 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) | |
Bicycling | 0.98 (5.01) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.77 (4.03) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.303 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | |
Housework | 22.19 (26.53) | 11.20 (32.53) | 14.12 (19.22) | 10.40 (22.40) | <0.001 | 0.98 (0.97, 0.99) | 0.99 (0.98, 0.99) | |
Others | 1.27 (9.81) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.71 (7.32) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.078 | 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) |
IQR, interquartile range; LTPA, leisure-time physical activity; MET, metabolic equivalent values; SD, standard deviation.
P value for Wilcoxon rank sum test.
Crude HR, without any adjustment.
Adjustment for age, sex, education, marital status, smoking, alcohol drinking, body mass index, community activity, physician-diagnosed hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.